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Despite the undeniable success of the Standard Model of particle physics (SM), there are some phenomena that the SM can't explain. These phenomena indicate that the SM has to be modified. One of the possible ways to extend the SM is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Yuliia R. Borysenkova , Mariia S. Tsarenkova

There is a strong experimental program searching for massive sterile neutrinos. Here we focus on the heavy regime above the GeV scale, where their existence can be probed in either high-energy colliders or in high-precision facilities. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Xabier Marcano

We study the dominant signatures that arise in Higgs physics at colliders when extending the Standard Model (SM) with a Yukawa interaction to heavy neutral leptons (HNL), while suppressing their mixing to active neutrinos. We focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

Heavy neutrinos with masses in the MeV range can in principle simultaneously explain the light neutrino masses and the origin of baryonic matter in the universe. The strongest constraints on their properties come from their potential impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 N. van Remortel , M. Colomer Molla , B. Clerbaux , A. De Roeck , M. Drewes , R. Keloth , H. Sfar , S. Vercaemer , M. Verstraeten

The extension of the Standard Model lepton sector by three right-handed Majorana neutrinos (heavy neutral leptons, HNL) with masses up to GeV scale is considered. While the lightest HNL is the dark matter particle with mass of the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-03 M. N. Dubinin , D. M. Kazarkin

In this paper, we study the potential of future colliders to explore the parameter space of heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) through the dipole portal. We consider hadron colliders such as the LHC in the high luminosity phase and FCC-hh, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Maksym Ovchynnikov , Jing-Yu Zhu

Motivated by the recent search for a Higgs-Portal Scalar decaying inside the MicroBooNE detector, we demonstrate that the same search can be used to constrain Heavy Neutral Leptons. These are gauge-singlet fermions that interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Kevin J. Kelly , Pedro A. N. Machado

A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) decaying in the CMS muon system is presented. A data sample is used corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, recorded at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-22 CMS Collaboration

The existence of heavy neutrinos mediating neutrino masses via a type-I seesaw can be directly probed at the LHC, or indirectly in rare lepton flavor-violating processes. The synergy between these two approaches requires a direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , F. R. Joaquim

The Standard Model of particle physics is still lacking an understanding of the generation and nature of neutrino masses. A favorite theoretical scenario (the see-saw mechanism) is that both Dirac and Majorana mass terms are present,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Alain Blondel , E. Graverini , N. Serra , M. Shaposhnikov

We study the LHC discovery potential for heavy Majorana neutrino singlets in the process pp -> W+ -> l+ N -> l+ l+ jj (l=e,mu) plus its charge conjugate. With a fast detector simulation we show that backgrounds involving two like-sign…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , R. Pittau

We study the prospects for discovering heavy neutral leptons at ForwArd Search ExpeRiment (FASER), the newly proposed detector at the LHC. Previous studies showed that a relatively small detector with ~10 m length and ~1 m cross sectional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-28 Felix Kling , Sebastian Trojanowski

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles able to explain several puzzles of fundamental physics, first and foremost - neutrino oscillations. Being sterile with respect to Standard Model interactions, these particles admit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-21 Jonathan L. Schubert , Oleg Ruchayskiy

We investigate the potential of the 100 TeV future circular collider (FCC-hh) to probe heavy neutrinos. We concentrate in particular on heavy neutrino production via a $U(1)_{B-L}$ $Z'$ gauge boson and contrast the resulting limits with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Wei Liu , Suchita Kulkarni , Frank F. Deppisch

A search is performed for long-lived heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), produced through the decay of a $W$ boson along with a muon or electron. Two channels are explored: a leptonic channel, in which the HNL decays into two leptons and a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-25 ATLAS Collaboration

The smallness of neutrino masses provides a tantalizing allusion to physics beyond the standard model. Heavy neutral leptons ($N$), such as hypothetical sterile neutrinos, accommodate a way to explain this observation, through the see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-15 Willem Verbeke

Solar neutrinos can be efficiently upscattered to MeV scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) within the Earth's mantle. HNLs can then decay to electron-positron pairs leading to energy deposition inside large-volume detectors. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Ryan Plestid

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are constrained by requirements of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) as their decays significantly impact the formation of the primordial elements. We propose here a model where the primary decay channel for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Frank F. Deppisch , Tomás E. Gonzalo , Chayan Majumdar , Zhong Zhang

As the planning stages for a high energy muon collider enter a more concrete era, an important question arises as to what new physics could be uncovered. A TeV-scale muon collider is also a vector boson fusion (VBF) factory with a very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 Tsz Hong Kwok , Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Ariel Rock