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In the past several years, road anomaly segmentation is actively explored in the academia and drawing growing attention in the industry. The rationale behind is straightforward: if the autonomous car can brake before hitting an anomalous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Beiwen Tian , Huan-ang Gao , Leiyao Cui , Yupeng Zheng , Lan Luo , Baofeng Wang , Rong Zhi , Guyue Zhou , Hao Zhao

Background and objective. Circular statistics and Rayleigh tests are important tools for analyzing the occurrence of cyclic events. However, current methods fail in the presence of measurement bias, such as incomplete or otherwise…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-11 Abdallah Alsammani , William C. Stacey , Stephen V. Gliske

Camera tamper detection is the ability to detect unauthorized and unintentional alterations in surveillance cameras by analyzing the video. Camera tampering can occur due to natural events or it can be caused intentionally to disrupt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Pranav Mantini , Shishir K. Shah

Abnormality detection in video poses particular challenges due to the infinite size of the class of all irregular objects and behaviors. Thus no (or by far not enough) abnormal training samples are available and we need to find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Borislav Antić , Björn Ommer

We consider the problem of detecting objects, as they come into view, from videos in an online fashion. We provide the first real-time solution that is guaranteed to minimize the delay, i.e., the time between when the object comes in view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Dong Lao , Ganesh Sundaramoorthi

The $\ell_1$ tracker obtains robustness by seeking a sparse representation of the tracking object via $\ell_1$ norm minimization \cite{Xue_ICCV_09_Track}. However, the high computational complexity involved in the $ \ell_1 $ tracker…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-14 Hanxi Li , Chunhua Shen , Qinfeng Shi

Road traffic accidents represent a leading cause of mortality globally, with incidence rates rising due to increasing population, urbanization, and motorization. Rising accident rates raise concerns about traffic surveillance effectiveness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Tanu Singh , Pranamesh Chakraborty , Long T. Truong

Time-stamp aware anomaly detection in traffic videos is an essential task for the advancement of the intelligent transportation system. Anomaly detection in videos is a challenging problem due to sparse occurrence of anomalous events,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Kuldeep Marotirao Biradar , Ayushi Gupta , Murari Mandal , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

We present a method that leverages the complementarity of event cameras and standard cameras to track visual features with low-latency. Event cameras are novel sensors that output pixel-level brightness changes, called "events". They offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Daniel Gehrig , Henri Rebecq , Guillermo Gallego , Davide Scaramuzza

We introduce Time-Conditioned Contraction Matching (TCCM), a novel method for semi-supervised anomaly detection in tabular data. TCCM is inspired by flow matching, a recent generative modeling framework that learns velocity fields between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhong Li , Qi Huang , Yuxuan Zhu , Lincen Yang , Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri , Niki van Stein , Matthijs van Leeuwen

Movement specific vehicle classification and counting at traffic intersections is a crucial component for various traffic management activities. In this context, with recent advancements in computer-vision based techniques, cameras have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Udita Jana , Jyoti Prakash Das Karmakar , Pranamesh Chakraborty , Tingting Huang , Dave Ness , Duane Ritcher , Anuj Sharma

As a result of significant advances in deep learning, computer vision technology has been widely adopted in the field of traffic surveillance. Nonetheless, it is difficult to find a universal model that can measure traffic parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Seungyun Jeong , Keemin Sohn

Traffic congestion in urban areas is a significant problem, leading to prolonged travel times, reduced efficiency, and increased environmental concerns. Effective traffic signal control (TSC) is a key strategy for reducing congestion.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Maonan Wang , Yirong Chen , Yuheng Kan , Chengcheng Xu , Michael Lepech , Man-On Pun , Xi Xiong

Movie-Map, an interactive first-person-view map that engages the user in a simulated walking experience, comprises short 360{\deg} video segments separated by traffic intersections that are seamlessly connected according to the viewer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Naoki Sugimoto , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an important indicator of heart failure. Existing methods for LVEF estimation from video require large amounts of annotated data to achieve high performance, e.g. using 10,030 labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Weihang Dai , Xiaomeng Li , Xinpeng Ding , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Optimized scene representation is an important characteristic of a framework for detecting abnormalities on live videos. One of the challenges for detecting abnormalities in live videos is real-time detection of objects in a non-parametric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Santhosh Kelathodi Kumaran , Debi Prosad Dogra , Partha Pratim Roy

Unlike standard cameras that send intensity images at a constant frame rate, event-driven cameras asynchronously report pixel-level brightness changes, offering low latency and high temporal resolution (both in the order of micro-seconds).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Valentina Vasco , Arren Glover , Elias Mueggler , Davide Scaramuzza , Lorenzo Natale , Chiara Bartolozzi

Video anomaly detection is an essential yet challenging task in the multimedia community, with promising applications in smart cities and secure communities. Existing methods attempt to learn abstract representations of regular events with…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Yang Liu , Zhaoyang Xia , Mengyang Zhao , Donglai Wei , Yuzheng Wang , Liu Siao , Bobo Ju , Gaoyun Fang , Jing Liu , Liang Song

Although traffic is one of the massively collected data, it is often only available for specific regions. One concern is that, although there are studies that give good results for these data, the data from these regions may not be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Sarah Almeida Carneiro , Giovanni Chierchia , Jean Charléty , Aurélie Chataignon , Laurent Najman

Neural video codecs have demonstrated great potential in video transmission and storage applications. Existing neural hybrid video coding approaches rely on optical flow or Gaussian-scale flow for prediction, which cannot support…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Zongyu Guo , Runsen Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen