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We summarize some (mostly geometric) facts underlying the relation between 2D integrable sigma models and generalized Gross-Neveu models, emphasizing connections to the theory of nilpotent orbits, Springer resolutions and quiver varieties.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 Dmitri Bykov

We give a short summary of our recent works on the classical integrable structure of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models defined on squashed three-dimensional spheres. There are two descriptions to describe the classical dynamics, 1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Io Kawaguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a phase space of a 3-Lie algebra and show that a 3-Lie algebra has a phase space if and only if it is sub-adjacent to a 3-pre-Lie algebra. Then we introduce the notion of a product structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

In the first chapter, we give a precise and general description of gerbes valued in arbitrary crossed module and over an arbitrary differential stack. We do it using only Lie groupoids, hence ordinary differential geometry, by considering…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Mohammad Jawad Azimi

Associated to every generalized complex structure is a differential Gerstenhaber algebra (DGA). When the generalized complex structure deforms, so does the associated DGA. In this paper, we identify the infinitesimal conditions when the DGA…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-20 D. Grandini , Y. S. Poon , B. Rolle

We present an intuitive diagrammatic representation of a new class of integrable $\s$-models. It is shown that to any given diagram corresponds an integrable theory that couples $N$ WZW models with a certain number of each of the following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 George Georgiou

We classify invariant almost complex structures on homogeneous manifolds of dimension 6 with semi-simple isotropy. Those with non-degenerate Nijenhuis tensor have the automorphism group of dimension either 14 or 9. An invariant almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

We will discuss an integrable structure for weakly coupled superconformal Yang-Mills theories, describe certain equivalences for the Yangian algebra, and fill a technical gap in our previous study of this subject.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Dolan , C. R. Nappi , E. Witten

In this paper we give a generalization of the normal holomorphic frames in the symplectic manifolds and find conditions for the integrability of complex structures.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Luigi Vezzoni

We prove the integrability of the Yang-Baxter $\si$-model which is the Poisson-Lie deformation of the principal chiral model. We find also an explicit one-to-one map transforming every solution of the principal chiral model into a solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 C. Klimcik

The aim of this paper is twofold. In the first part, we define the cohomology of a Nijenhuis Lie algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. Our cohomology of a Nijenhuis Lie algebra governs the simultaneous deformations of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Apurba Das

We look at methods to select triples $(M,\omega,J)$ consisting of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ endowed with a compatible positive almost complex structure $J$, in terms of the Nijenhuis tensor $N^J$ associated to $J$. We study in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Michel Cahen , Maxime Gérard , Simone Gutt , Manar Hayyani

It is shown that a Yang-Baxter system can be constructed from any entwining structure. It is also shown that, conversely, Yang-Baxter systems of certain type lead to entwining structures. Examples of Yang-Baxter systems associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Florin F. Nichita

Holomorphic principal G-bundles over a complex manifold M can be studied using non-abelian cohomology groups H^1(M,G). On the other hand, if M=\Sigma is a closed Riemann surface, there is a correspondence between holomorphic principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Martin Laubinger

The maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Minkowski space is an exceptional model of mathematical physics. Even more so in the planar limit, where the theory is believed to be integrable. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-16 Nils Kanning

Soliton surfaces associated with CP^{N-1} sigma models are constructed using the Generalized Weierstrass and the Fokas-Gel'fand formulas for immersion of 2D surfaces in Lie algebras. The considered surfaces are defined using continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. M. Grundland , S. Post

We construct two-parameter families of integrable $\lambda$-deformations of two-dimensional field theories. These interpolate between a CFT (a WZW/gauged WZW model) and the non-Abelian T-dual of a principal chiral model on a group/symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos , Daniel C. Thompson

We present a general construction of integrable degenerate $\mathcal E$-models on a 2d manifold $\Sigma$ using the formalism of Costello and Yamazaki based on 4d Chern-Simons theory on $\Sigma \times \mathbb{C}P^1$. We begin with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Joaquin Liniado , Benoit Vicedo

A detailed study of an $S={1\over2}$ spin ladder model is given. The ladder consists of plaquettes formed by nearest neighbor rungs with all possible SU(2)-invariant interactions. For properly chosen coupling constants, the model is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , Y. P. Wang

In this paper, we explore a new class of integrable sigma models, which we refer to as the "dual regime" of Yang-Baxter (YB) deformed $\mathrm{O}(2N)$ sigma models. This dual regime manifests itself in the conformal perturbation approach.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 Alexey Bychkov , Alexey Litvinov