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LiFePO4-based cathodes suffer from various degradation mechanisms which influences the battery performance. In this paper morphological and structural degradation phenomena in laboratory cathodes made of LiFePO4 (LFP) mixed with carbon…

The global energy landscape is undergoing a transformative shift towards renewable energy and advanced storage solutions, driven by the urgent need for sustainable and resilient power systems. Isolated offshore communities, such as islands…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ann Mary Toms , Xingpeng Li , Kaushik Rajashekara

As programs to support efficient and sustainable energy sources are expanding, research into the potential applications of the hydrogen vector is accelerating. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are electrochemical converters that…

Hydrogen can play an important role for decarbonization. While hydrogen is usually produced through SMR, it can also be produced through water electrolysis which is cleaner. The relative cost and carbon intensity of hydrogen production…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-07 Mahmoud M. Ramadan , Yuanchen Wang , Pragya Tooteja

We review recent ab initio molecular dynamics studies of electrode/electrolyte interfaces in lithium ion batteries. Our goals are to introduce experimentalists to simulation techniques applicable to models which are arguably most faithful…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-23 Kevin Leung

This letter analyzes the scaling property of nanowire (NW) phase change memory (PCM) using analytic and numerical methods. The scaling scenarios of the three widely-used NW PCM peration schemes (constant electric field, voltage, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 Jie Liu , Bin Yu , M. P. Anantram

In this paper we investigate the role of electron correlation in predicting the S$_1$-S$_0$ and T$_1$-S$_0$ excitation energies and hence, the singlet-triplet gap ($\Delta$E$_{ST}$) in a set of cyclazines which act as templates for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Shamik Chanda , Sangita Sen

Accurate state of charge estimation is critical for the success of electric vehicle battery management strategies, but it is well known that conventional estimators suffer from two fundamental shortcomings: cumulative errors that grow over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Han Wang , Ying Wang , Bing Wang

The degree of polymerization (DP) is one of the methods for estimating the aging of the polymer based insulation systems, such as cellulose insulation in power components. The main degradation mechanisms in polymers are hydrolysis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Federica Bragone , Kateryna Morozovska , Tor Laneryd , Khemraj Shukla , Stefano Markidis

The techno-economic and safety concerns of battery capacity knee occurrence call for developing online knee detection and prediction methods as an advanced battery management system (BMS) function. To address this, a transferable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Huang Zhang , Xixi Liu , Faisal Altaf , Torsten Wik

Energy system optimization models are important tools to provide insights regarding trade-offs and interrelations in cost-efficient transformation pathways towards a climate neutral energy system. Using an optimization model of the European…

Fast-charging of lithium-ion batteries is essential for electric vehicle adoption, but aggressive charging can accelerate its degradation and create safety risks. This study investigates a control framework that coordinates charging current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Frederic Fabry , Alessio Lodge , Robinson Medina , Feye Hoekstra , Steven Wilkins , Madalin Frunzete

The rapid expansion of renewable energy sources has introduced significant volatility and unpredictability in the energy supply chain, necessitating advanced control strategies to ensure grid stability and reliability. Green hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Vincent Henkel , Lukas Peter Wagner , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

This paper presents a dynamic pricing and energy management framework for electric vehicle (EV) charging service providers. To set the charging prices, the service providers faces three uncertainties: the volatility of wholesale electricity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-10 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

This paper proposes a hybrid hydrogen electrolyzer-supercapacitor system (HESS) with a novel control strategy for renewable-dominant power grids. The HESS consists of alkaline electrolyzers (AEL), proton exchange membrane electrolyzers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Pengfeng Lin , Guangjie Gao , Jianjun Ma , Miao Zhu , Xinan Zhang , Ahmed Abu-Siada

Forecasting the cost evolution of emerging clean technologies is crucial for informed policy, investment, and decarbonization decisions, yet it remains deeply uncertain. Learning curves, which link cost declines to cumulative deployment,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Mohamed Atouife , Jesse Jenkins

Residential electric vehicle charging causes large spikes in electricity demand that risk violating neighborhood transformer power limits. Battery energy storage systems reduce these transformer limit violations, but operating them…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Sonia Martin , Obidike Nnorom , Philip Levis , Ram Rajagopal

Wearable electronic devices and gadgets raise the need for flexible, thin and lightweight batteries. In this article we present for the first time, a unique, single-step method for the preparation of a membrane-electrode assembly for…

The physical principles are studied for the optimal design of a quantum multiwell heterostructure working as an electrostatic energy storage device. We performed the search for an optimal multiwell trapping potential for electrons that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ilya Grigorenko , Herschel Rabitz

Decarbonizing electricity generation, heating, and transportation simultaneously requires integrated planning tools that can coordinate multiple energy production sources and demand points while remaining reliable under uncertainty. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hossein Mirzaee , Mostafa Mostafavi Sani , Hamed Samarghandi
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