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Related papers: Nelson-Barr ultralight dark matter

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Nelson-Barr theories solve the strong CP problem with CP spontaneously broken at \Lambda_{CP} and transmitted to the CP conserving version of the SM through vector-like quarks (VLQs). For an arbitrary number of CP breaking scalars and VLQs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Gustavo H. S. Alves , Celso C. Nishi

We present a scenario in which a scalar field dark energy is coupled to the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the baryonic matter fields. In the slow-roll regime, this interaction could give rise to the cosmological features of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

We present a pedagogical introduction to supersymmetry and supersymmetric models and give an overview of the potential of the linear collider for studying them. If supersymmetry is found, its discovery will bring with it many more questions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng , Mihoko M. Nojiri

The solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies constitute the only solid and most remarkable evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model, indicating that the lepton mixing matrix is fundamentally distinct from that describing the quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirsch , W. Porod , J. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We revisit the minimal Nelson-Barr model for solving the strong CP problem through the idea of spontaneous CP breaking. The minimal model suffers from the quality problem, which means that the strong CP angle is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama

The B-L extension of the Standard Model requires the existence of right-handed neutrinos and naturally realizes the seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation. We study the possibility of explaining the dark matter in this model with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Werner Rodejohann , Carlos E. Yaguna

In this lecture we review several cosmological issues associated with the axion. Axion solves the strong CP problem and is a good candidate for the dark matter. Limits, which are imposed by the value of isocurvature fluctuations fraction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey Anisimov

The Peccei Quinn (PQ) solution of the strong CP problem requires the existence of axions, which are a viable candidate for Dark Matter. Here we show that, if the Nambu Goldstone potential of the PQ model is replaced by a potential V(|\Phi|)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Mainini , Silvio A. Bonometto

Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Pablo Quilez , Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Andreas Ringwald

A simple and elegant mechanism is proposed to resolve the problem of having a light scalar mediator for self-interacting dark matter and the resulting disruption to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at late times by the former's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-08 Ernest Ma

We show that in an SU(3)_c\times [SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y]\times [SU(2)'_R\times U(1)'_Y] framework, the parity symmetry motivated by solving the strong CP problem without resorting to an axion can predict a dark matter particle with a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-30 Pei-Hong Gu

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

We propose an experiment to search for ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) with dilatonic interactions. Such couplings can arise for the dilaton as well as for moduli and axion-like particles in the presence of CP violation. Ultralight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Asimina Arvanitaki , Junwu Huang , Ken Van Tilburg

The Peccei-Quinn anomalous global U(1)_{PQ} symmetry is important not only for solving the strong CP problem with a cosmologically relevant axion, but it may also be the origin of a residual Z_2 symmetry. This new symmetry may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-12 Basudeb Dasgupta , Ernest Ma , Koji Tsumura

Light scalars appear in many well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model including supersymmetric models with additional gauge singlets. Such scalars could mediate the interactions between dark matter and nuclei, giving rise to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-18 Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Florian Staub , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The strong CP problem was solved by Peccei & Quinn by introducing axions, which are a viable candidate for DM. Here the PQ approach is modified so to yield also Dark Energy (DE), which arises in fair proportions, without tuning any extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Mainini , Loris Colombo , Silvio A. Bonometto

We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

We argue that the Nelson-Barr solution to the Strong CP Problem can be naturally realized in an E$_6$ Grand-Unified Theory. The chiral SM fermions reside in three generations of E$_6$ fundamentals together with heavy vectorlike down quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Jakob Schwichtenberg , Paul Tremper , Robert Ziegler