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During crisis events, people often use social media platforms such as Twitter to disseminate information about the situation, warnings, advice, and support. Emergency relief organizations leverage such information to acquire timely crisis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Weizhi Zhang , Cornelia Caragea

Unlike extractive summarization, abstractive summarization has to fuse different parts of the source text, which inclines to create fake facts. Our preliminary study reveals nearly 30% of the outputs from a state-of-the-art neural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Ziqiang Cao , Furu Wei , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li

Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Social media is often utilized as a lifeline for communication during natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disaster tweets are filtered from the Twitter stream using the name of the natural disaster and the filtered tweets are sent for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

Social platforms have emerged as crucial platforms for distributing information and discussing social events, offering researchers an excellent opportunity to design and implement novel event detection frameworks. Identifying unspecified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Mohammadali Sefidi Esfahani , Mohammad Akbari

People increasingly use microblogging platforms such as Twitter during natural disasters and emergencies. Research studies have revealed the usefulness of the data available on Twitter for several disaster response tasks. However, making…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Michael Aupetit

Cities have been a thriving place for citizens over the centuries due to their complex infrastructure. The emergence of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) and context-aware technologies boost a growing interest in analysing,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Nazli Farajidavar , Sefki Kolozali , Payam Barnaghi

We receive several essential updates on our smartphones in the form of SMS, documents, voice messages, etc. that get buried beneath the clutter of content. We often do not realize the key information without going through the full content.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Harichandana B S S , Sumit Kumar

Abstractive summarization is the task of compressing a long document into a coherent short document while retaining salient information. Modern abstractive summarization methods are based on deep neural networks which often require large…

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the leading causes of mortality in health care. Current ADR surveillance systems are often associated with a substantial time lag before such events are officially published. On the other hand,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Shashank Gupta , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma , Sachin Pawar , Nitin Ramrakhiyani , Girish K. Palshikar

In a disaster situation, first responders need to quickly acquire situational awareness and prioritize response based on the need, resources available and impact. Can they do this based on digital media such as Twitter alone, or newswire…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Rakesh Verma , Samaneh Karimi , Daniel Lee , Omprakash Gnawali , Azadeh Shakery

As COVID-19 ravages the world, social media analytics could augment traditional surveys in assessing how the pandemic evolves and capturing consumer chatter that could help healthcare agencies in addressing it. This typically involves…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yuhang Jiang , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) is becoming relevant with the growth of textual data; however, with the popularization of public large-scale datasets, some recent machine learning approaches have focused on dense models and architectures…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Vinícius Camargo da Silva , João Paulo Papa , Kelton Augusto Pontara da Costa

In times of crisis, identifying the essential needs is a crucial step to providing appropriate resources and services to affected entities. Social media platforms such as Twitter contain vast amount of information about the general public's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-21 M. Janina Sarol , Ly Dinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Chieh-Li Chin , Pingjing Yang , Jana Diesner

Creating abstractive summaries from meeting transcripts has proven to be challenging due to the limited amount of labeled data available for training neural network models. Moreover, Transformer-based architectures have proven to beat…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Nima Sadri , Bohan Zhang , Bihan Liu

The proliferation of social media platforms has given rise to the amount of online debates and arguments. Consequently, the need for automatic summarization methods for such debates is imperative, however this area of summarization is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Mohammad Khosravani , Chenyang Huang , Amine Trabelsi

Traditional approaches to extractive summarization rely heavily on human-engineered features. In this work we propose a data-driven approach based on neural networks and continuous sentence features. We develop a general framework for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

Text Summarization is the task of condensing long text into just a handful of sentences. Many approaches have been proposed for this task, some of the very first were building statistical models (Extractive Methods) capable of selecting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Amr M. Zaki , Mahmoud I. Khalil , Hazem M. Abbas

Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran
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