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Using the previously developed concepts of semantic spacetime, I explore the interpretation of knowledge representations, and their structure, as a semantic system, within the framework of promise theory. By assigning interpretations to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Mark Burgess

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

Understanding the semantic relationships between terms is a fundamental task in natural language processing applications. While structured resources that can express those relationships in a formal way, such as ontologies, are still scarce,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Vivian S. Silva , Siegfried Handschuh , André Freitas

My doctoral research focuses on understanding semantic knowledge in neural network models trained solely to predict natural language (referred to as language models, or LMs), by drawing on insights from the study of concepts and categories…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Kanishka Misra

The integration of reasoning and computation services across system and language boundaries is a challenging problem of computer science. In this paper, we use integration for the scenario where we have two systems that we integrate by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-09-20 Florian Rabe , Michael Kohlhase , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

In this paper we propose a general approach to define a many-valued preferential interpretation of gradual argumentation semantics. The approach allows for conditional reasoning over arguments and boolean combination of arguments, with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Mario Alviano , Laura Giordano , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Non deterministic applications arise in many domains, including, stochastic optimization, multi-objectives optimization, stochastic planning, contingent stochastic planning, reinforcement learning, reinforcement learning in partially…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Emad Saad

We introduce a logical framework for reasoning about "uncertain interpretations" and investigate two key applications: a new semantics for implication capturing a kind of "meaning entailment", and a conservative notion of "evidentially…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Adam Bjorndahl

In this work, we develop a formal system of inductive logic. It uses an infinitary language that allows for countable conjunctions and disjunctions. It is based on a set of nine syntactic rules of inductive inference, and contains classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Jason Swanson

We study various notions of dependency in semiring team semantics. Semiring teams are essentially database relations, where each tuple is annotated with some element from a positive semiring. We consider semiring generalizations of several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Minna Hirvonen

Recent advances in programming languages study and design have established a standard way of grounding computational systems representation in category theory. These formal results led to a better understanding of issues of control and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Chauvet

Active inference is an ambitious theory that treats perception, inference and action selection of autonomous agents under the heading of a single principle. It suggests biologically plausible explanations for many cognitive phenomena,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Martin Biehl , Christian Guckelsberger , Christoph Salge , Simón C. Smith , Daniel Polani

We present some applications of intermediate logics in the field of Answer Set Programming (ASP). A brief, but comprehensive introduction to the answer set semantics, intuitionistic and other intermediate logics is given. Some equivalence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mauricio Osorio , Juan Antonio Navarro , Jose Arrazola

Common-sense reasoning is becoming increasingly important for the advancement of Natural Language Processing. While word embeddings have been very successful, they cannot explain which aspects of 'coffee' and 'tea' make them similar, or how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Daniel Loureiro , Alípio Mário Jorge

It is suggested that an AI inference system should reflect an inference policy that is tailored to the domain of problems to which it is applied -- and furthermore that an inference policy need not conform to any general theory of rational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Paul E. Lehner

The analysis of decision making under uncertainty is closely related to the analysis of probabilistic inference. Indeed, much of the research into efficient methods for probabilistic inference in expert systems has been motivated by the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-25 Ross D. Shachter , Mark Alan Peot

In this paper, we present a rich semantic network based on a differential analysis. We then detail implemented measures that take into account common and differential features between words. In a last section, we describe some industrial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dominique Dutoit , Thierry Poibeau

The theory of noninterference supports the analysis of information leakage and the execution of secure computations in multi-level security systems. Classical equivalence-based approaches to noninterference mainly rely on weak bisimulation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Andrea Esposito , Alessandro Aldini , Marco Bernardo , Sabina Rossi

Inspired by Bayesian approaches to brain function in neuroscience, we give a simple theory of probabilistic inference for a unified account of reasoning and learning. We simply model how data cause symbolic knowledge in terms of its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Hiroyuki Kido

Value independence is enormously beneficial for reasoning about software systems at scale. These benefits carry over into the world of formal verification. Reasoning about programs algebraically is a simple affair in a proof assistant,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Liam O'Connor , Pilar Selene Linares Arevalo , Christine Rizkallah