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Let $X\subset Y(1)^n$ be a subvariety defined over a number field $\mathbb F$ and let $(P_1,\ldots,P_n)\in X$ be a special point not contained in a positive-dimensional special subvariety of $X$. We show that the if a coordinate $P_i$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Gal Binyamini

Using class field theory we prove an explicit result of Andr\'e-Oort type for $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C}) \times \mathbb{G}_m(\mathbb{C})$. In this variation the special points of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ are the singular moduli, while the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Roland Paulin

In this short paper we discuss a number of effective and/or explicit results of Andre-Oort type for the nonholomorphic function "$\chi^*$", which I have discussed in a number of other papers. After working in a rather ad-hoc manner to get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Haden Spence

In the proofs of most cases of the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture, there are two different steps whose effectivity is unclear: the use of generalizations of Brauer-Siegel and the use of Pila-Wilkie. Only the case of curves in ${\bf C}^2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Gal Binyamini , David Masser

We establish an effective version of the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture for linear subspaces of $Y(1)^n_{\mathbb{C}} \approx \mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^n$. Apart from the trivial examples provided by weakly special subvarieties, this yields the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Yuri Bilu , Lars Kühne

Using linear forms in logarithms we prove an explicit result of Andr\'e-Oort type for $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C}) \times \mathbb{G}_m(\mathbb{C})$. In this variation the special points of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C}) \times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Roland Paulin

We prove, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, the Andre-Oort conjecture for Hilbert modular surfaces. More precisely, let K be a real quadratic field and let S be the coarse moduli space of complex abelian surfaces with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bas Edixhoven

We show that Kov\'acs' result on the cone of curves of a K3 surface generalizes to any projective irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifold $X$. In particular, we show that if $\rho(X)\geq 3$, the pseudo-effective cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Francesco Antonio Denisi

We obtain a uniform ergodic theorem for the sequence $\frac1{s(n)} \sum_{k=0}^n(\varDelta s)(n-k)\,T^k$, where $\varDelta$ is the inverse of the endomorphism on the vector space of scalar sequences which maps each sequence into the sequence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Laura Burlando

In this paper, we prove a Hardy--Moser--Trudinger inequality in the unit ball $\mathbb B^n$ in $\mathbb R^n$ which improves both the classical singular Moser--Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. More…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Van Hoang Nguyen

There exists an absolute constant $\delta > 0$ such that for all $q$ and all subsets $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q$ of the finite field with $q$ elements, if $|A| > q^{2/3 - \delta}$, then \[ |(A-A)(A-A)| = |\{ (a -b) (c-d) : a,b,c,d \in A\}| >…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

Generalizing a result of Roe \cite{Roe} Strichartz proved in \cite{Str} that if a doubly-infinite sequence $\{f_k\}$ of functions on $\R^n$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=\Delta f_k$ and $|f_{k}(x)|\leq M$ for all $k=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,...$ and $x\in \R^n$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Swagato K. Ray , Rudra P. Sarkar

We prove the Andre-Oort conjecture on special points of Shimura varieties for arbitrary products of modular curves, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. More explicitly, this means the following. Let n be a positive integer, and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Bas Edixhoven

We show that all triples $(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ of singular moduli satisfying $x_1 x_2 x_3 \in \mathbb{Q}^{\times}$ are "trivial". That is, either $x_1, x_2, x_3 \in \mathbb{Q}$; some $x_i \in \mathbb{Q}$ and the remaining $x_j, x_k$ are distinct,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Guy Fowler

We prove that on a general hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^N$ of degree $d$ and dimension at least $2$, if an arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) bundle $E$ and its dual have small regularity, then any non-trivial Hodge class in $H^{n}(X,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Indranil Biswas , G. V. Ravindra

We prove a $p$-adic analogue of the Andr\'{e}-Oort conjecture for subvarieties of the universal abelian varieties containing a dense set of special points. Let $g$ and $n$ be integers with $n \geq 3$ and $p$ a prime number not dividing $n$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Thomas Scanlon

We prove a fixed point theorem for the action of certain local monodromy groups on \'etale covers and use it to deduce lower bounds in essential dimension. In particular, we give more geometric proofs of many (but not all) of the results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Patrick Brosnan , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

Let $\Sigma=\{a_1, \ldots , a_n\}$ be a set of positive integers with $a_1 < \ldots < a_n$ such that all $2^n$ subset sums are pairwise distinct. A famous conjecture of Erd\H{o}s states that $a_n>C\cdot 2^n$ for some constant $C$, while the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Andrea Ferraguti

The modular case of the Andr\'e-Oort Conjecture is a theorem of Andre and Pila, having at its heart the well-known modular function j. I give an overview of two other `nonclassical' classes of modular function, namely the quasimodular (QM)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Haden Spence

In this paper, we are interested in shape optimization problems involving the ge ometry (normal, curvatures) of the surfaces. We consider a class of hypersurface s in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ satisfying a uniform ball condition and we prove the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Jeremy Dalphin
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