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For magnetic field calculations, cylindrical permanent magnets are often approximated as ideal, azimuthally symmetric solenoids. Despite the frequent usage of this approximation, research papers demonstrating the validity and limitations of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-21 David Shulman

Abstract Compared to existing schemes, the decomposition of moment tensors for mining-induced seismic events into closing-crack and double-couple components has the advantage that each can be interpreted in terms of a physical source…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Alex Rigby

In this paper we study the magneto-resistance, i.e. the second-order term of the resistivity perturbed by a low magnetic field, of a three-dimensional composite material. Extending the two-dimensional periodic framework of [4], it is proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Marc Briane , Laurent Pater

In the present work, we study the classical behavior of an electric dipole in presence of an external uniform magnetic field. We derive equations and constants of motion from the Lagrangian formulation. We obtain an infinitely periodic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paulina I. Troncoso , Sergio Curilef

Cool stars with outer convective envelopes are observed to have magnetic fields with a variety of geometries, which on large scales are dominated by a combination of the lowest order fields such as the dipole, quadrupole and octupole modes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Adam J. Finley , Sean P. Matt

Two dimensional square lattice general model of the magnetic dot array is introduced. In this model the intradot self-energy is predicted via the neural network and interdot magnetostatic coupling is approximated by the collection of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Horvath , Martin Gmitra , Ivo Vavra

The connection of strength of magnetic interactions and type ordering the magnetic moments with crystal chemical characteristics in low-dimensional magnets is investigated. The new method to calculate the sign and relative strength of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Volkova , S. A. Polyshchuk

It has been argued, that in noncommutative field theories sizes of physical objects cannot be taken smaller than an elementary length related to noncommutativity parameters. By gauge-covariantly extending field equations of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , D. V. Vassilevich

One of the most basic properties of magnetism is that a magnet always has two poles, north and south, which cannot be separated into isolated poles, i.e., magnetic monopoles. However, there are strong theoretical arguments why magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Arttu Rajantie

We present the hardware of a cheap multi-sensor magnetometric setup where a relatively large set of magnetic field components is measured in several positions by calibrated magnetoresistive detectors. The setup is developed with the scope…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-11 Valerio Biancalana , Roberto Cecchi , Piero Chessa , Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Yordanka Dancheva , Antonio Vigilante

Thomson's theorem states that static charge distributions in conductors only exist at the conducting surfaces in an equipotential configuration, yielding a minimal electrostatic energy. In this work we present a proof for this theorem based…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-05 M. C. N. Fiolhais , C. Providencia

We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

We measure the torque acting on a rod rotated perpendicular to its axis in a granular bed, through which an upflow of gas is utilized to tune the hydrostatic loading between grains. At low rotation rates the torque is independent of speed,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Theodore A Brzinski , Douglas J Durian

We develop a reduced model for hard-magnetic, thin, linear-elastic shells that can be actuated through an external magnetic field, with geometrically exact strain measures. Assuming a reduced kinematics based on the Kirchhoff-Love…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Matteo Pezzulla , Dong Yan , Pedro M. Reis

The Primal-Dual (PD) algorithm is widely used in convex optimization to determine saddle points. While the stability of the PD algorithm can be easily guaranteed, strict contraction is nontrivial to establish in most cases. This work…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hung D. Nguyen , Thanh Long Vu , Konstantin Turitsyn , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Voltage stability in modern power systems involves coupled dynamics across multiple time scales. Conventional methods based on time-scale separation or static stability margins may overlook instabilities caused by the coupling of slow and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Naoki Hashima , Hikaru Hoshino , Luis David Pabón Ospina , Eiko Furutani

Double-resonance optically pumped magnetometers are an attractive instrument for unshielded magnetic field measurements due to their wide dynamic range and high sensitivity. Use of linearly polarised pump light creates alignment in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Stuart J. Ingleby , Carolyn O'Dwyer , Paul F. Griffin , Aidan S. Arnold , Erling Riis

Recently, a novel magnetic levitation phenomenon involving two magnetically equivalent neodymium permanent magnets has been reported. In this work, we propose that this system functions as a scaled-up analog of the Levitron. The key…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 A. Doff , R. M. Szmoski

Magnetic monopoles have long been predicted in theory and could exist as a stable object in our universe. As they move around in galaxies, magnetic monopoles could be captured by astrophysical objects like stars and planets. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

We report on nonequilibrium transport measurements in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system subject to weak magnetic field and dc excitation. Detailed study of dc-induced magneto-oscillations, first observed by Yang {\em et al}.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Zhang , H. -S. Chiang , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West
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