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In this paper we introduce the notion of the $P$-sequences and apply their properties in studying representability of real numbers. Another application of $P$-sequences we find in generating the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott pairs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zarko Mijajlovic , Milos Milosevic , Aleksandar Perovic

A generalized definition of the determinant of matrices is given, which is compatible with the usual determinant for square matrices and keeps many important properties, such as being an alternating multilinear function, keeping…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Xuesong Lu , Songtao Mao , Zixing Wang , Yuehui Zhang

Any permutation has a disjoint cycle decomposition and concept generates an equivalence class on the symmetry group called the cycle-type. The main focus of this work is on permutations of restricted cycle-types, with particular emphasis on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Victor H. Moll

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

In this paper, closed formulas for the eigenvectors of a particular class of matrices generated by generalized permutation matrices, named generalized circulant matrices, are presented.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Enide Andrade , Dante Carrasco-Olivera , Cristina Manzaneda

The present paper deals with the representation theory of the reflection equation algebra, connected with a Hecke type R-matrix. Up to some reasonable additional conditions the R-matrix is arbitrary (not necessary originated from quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 P. A. Saponov

Let $M$ and $N$ be modules over an artin algebra such that $M$ degenerates to $N$. We show that any submodule of $M$ degenerates to a submodule of $N$. This suggests that a composition series of $M$ will in some sense degenerate to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Nils Nornes , Steffen Oppermann

We develop an explicit algebriac de Rham theory for relative completion of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. This allows the construction of iterated integrals involving modular forms of the second kind, generalizing iterated integrals of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Ma Luo

We discuss a new mechanism leading to a matrix product form for the stationary state of one-dimensional stochastic models. The corresponding algebra is quadratic and involves four different matrices. For the example of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Haye Hinrichsen , Sven Sandow , Ingo Peschel

We construct real and complex matrices in terms of Kronecker products of a Witt basis of 2n null vectors in the geometric algebra over the real and complex numbers. In this basis, every matrix is represented by a unique sum of products of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Garret Sobczyk

Various ensembles of random matrices with independent entries are analyzed by the replica formalism in the large-N limit. A result on the Laplacian random matrix with Wigner-rescaling is generalized to arbitrary probability distribution.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Henri Orland

The generalized Verlinde formulae expressing traces of mapping classes corresponding to automorphisms of certain Riemann surfaces, and the congruence relations on allowed modular representations following from them are presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamas Varga

An algorithm is given for computing explicit formulas for the generators of relations among the invariant rational functions for vector-valued bilinear forms. These formulas have applications in the geometry of Riemannian submanifolds and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity , Zachary Grossman

Recurrence formulae for arbitrary hydrogenic radial matrix elements are obtained in the Dirac form of relativistic quantum mechanics. Our approach is inspired on the relativistic extension of the second hypervirial method that has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R P Martínez-y-Romero , H N Núñez-Yépez , A L Salas-Brito

Which matrices can be written as sums or products of square-zero matrices? This question is the central premise of this dissertation. Over the past 25 years a significant body of research on products and linear combinations of square-zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Christiaan J Hattingh

A fresh approach to the long debated question is proposed, starting from the GRAM-BACKLUND analytical continuation of the Zeta function (G-B Zeta expression). Consideration is given to the symmetric (even-exponent) and anti-symmetric (odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

We provide evidence of the relation between supersymmetric gauge theories and matrix models beyond the planar limit. We compute gravitational R^2 couplings in gauge theories perturbatively, by summing genus one matrix model diagrams. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Annamaria Sinkovics , Mine Temurhan

Landen transformation, and more generally modular correspondences, can be seen to be exact symmetries of some integrable lattice models, like the square Ising model, or the Baxter model. They are solutions of remarkable Schwarzian equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 J-M. Maillard

This note deals with two topics of linear algebra. We give a simple and short proof of the multiplicative property of the determinant and provide a constructive formula for rotations. The derivation of the rotation matrix relies on simple…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Alex Goldvard , Lavi Karp

Many invariants of finitely generated positive cancelative commutative semigroups can be studied from their Poincar\'e series. We offer and present several closed formulas for them. Moreover, those formulas have elementary proofs and are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Antonio Campillo , Raquel Melgar