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Equation of motion of an uncharged arbitrarily shaped dust particle under the effects of (stellar) electromagnetic radiation and thermal emission is derived. The resulting relativistically covariant equation of motion is expressed in terms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-21 J. Klacka

An atom falling freely into a Kerr black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum is shown to emit radiation with a Planck spectrum at the Hawking temperature. For a cloud of falling atoms with random initial times, the radiation is thermal. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

The virial and the Hellmann--Feynman theorems for massless Dirac electrons in a solid are derived and analyzed using generalized continuity equations and scaling transformations. Boundary conditions imposed on the wave function in a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Alexey A. Sokolik , Andrey D. Zabolotskiy , Yurii E. Lozovik

The recoils of an accelerated system caused by the transitions characterizing thermal equilibrium are taken into account through the quantum character of the position of the system. The specific model is that of a two level ion accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parentani Renaud

We present a detailed thermal and structural analysis of a 2m class solar telescope mirror which is subjected to a varying heat load at an observatory site. A 3-dimensional heat transfer model of the mirror takes into account the heating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ravinder K Banyal , B. Ravindra

In this paper we analyze the classical electromagnetic radiation of an accelerating point charge moving on a straight line trajectory. Depending on the duration of accelerations, rapidity distributions of photons emerge, resembling the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-19 Tamas S. Biro , Zsuzsanna Szendi , Zsolt Schram

The motion of a rigid body is described in Classical Mechanics with the venerable Euler's equations which are based on the assumption that the relative distances among the constituent particles are fixed in time. Real bodies, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-28 Pep Español , Mark Thachuk , J. A. de la Torre

Charged particles are constantly accelerated to non-thermal energies by the reconnecting magnetic field in the solar atmosphere. Our understanding of the interactions between the particles and their environment can benefit from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen

Thermal radiation from a moving point charge is found. The calculation is entirely from a classical point of view, but is shown to have an immediate connection to quantum field theory.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 E. Ievlev , Michael R. R. Good

We investigate the nonequilibrium evolution of the quark-meson model using two-particle irreducible effective action techniques. Our numerical simulations, which include the full dynamics of the order parameter of chiral symmetry, show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-04 Linda Shen , Jürgen Berges , Jan M. Pawlowski , Alexander Rothkopf

We address the question of radiation emission from both perfect and dispersive mirrors following prescribed relativistic trajectories. The trajectories considered are asymptotically inertial: the mirror starts from rest and eventually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A Calogeracos

Seventy measurements of electron heating at the Earth's quasi-perpendicular bow shock are analyzed in terms of Maxwellian-temperatures obtained from fits to the core electrons that separate thermal heating from supra-thermal acceleration.…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 David Sundkvist , Forrest Mozer

The behavior of finite temperature planar electrodynamics is investigated. We calculate the static as well as dynamic characteristic functions using real time formalism. The temperature and density dependence of dielectric and permeability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Gat , R. Ray

Modulated accelerating mirrors provide a concrete dynamical origin for the $\kappa\gamma$ vacuum-a thermal, single-mode squeezed state with a tunable angle. The Carlitz-Willey trajectory fixes the Planckian weights (set by $\kappa$), while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Arash Azizi

Numerical models of collisionless shocks robustly predict an electron distribution comprised of both thermal and non-thermal electrons. Here, we explore in detail the effect of thermal electrons on the emergent synchrotron emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Ben Margalit , Eliot Quataert

Can entanglement and the quantum behavior in physical systems survive at arbitrary high temperatures? In this Letter we show that this is the case for a electromagnetic field mode in an optical cavity with a movable mirror in a thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ferreira , A. Guerreiro , V. Vedral

Electrical energy is considered as a fundamental parameter for inclusion in Fermi gas theory, in addition to thermal energy. It is argued that electrical energy can move some electrons to above the Fermi Level, providing free charges to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 C. A. M. dos Santos , M. S. da Luz , F. S. Oliveira , L. M. S Alves

Plasma flow and acceleration in a magnetic mirror configuration are studied using a drift-kinetic particles-in-cell model in the paraxial approximation, with an emphasis on finite temperature effects and energy transport. Energy conversion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 M. Tyushev , A. Smolyakov , A. Sabo , R. Groenewald , A. Necas , P. Yushmanov

Many electronic systems exhibit striking features in their dynamical response over a prominent range of experimental parameters. While there are empirical suggestions of particular increasing length scales that accompany such transitions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-02 Zohar Nussinov , Patrick Johnson , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

Kinetic effects in plasma flow due to a finite ion temperature and ion reflections in a converging-diverging magnetic nozzle are investigated with collisionless quasineutral hybrid simulations with kinetic ions and isothermal Boltzmann…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Marilyn Jimenez , Andrei Smolyakov , Oleksandr Chapurin , Peter Yushmanov
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