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Motivation: High throughput DNA sequencing (HTS) technologies generate an excessive number of small DNA segments -- called short reads -- that cause significant computational burden. To analyze the entire genome, each of the billions of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Mohammed Alser , Hasan Hassan , Hongyi Xin , Oğuz Ergin , Onur Mutlu , Can Alkan

Genome sequencing has become a central focus in computational biology. A genome study typically begins with sequencing, which produces millions to billions of short DNA fragments known as reads. Read mapping aligns these reads to a…

In recent years, robust matching methods using deep learning-based approaches have been actively studied and improved in computer vision tasks. However, there remains a persistent demand for both robust and fast matching techniques. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Kihwan Ryoo , Hyungtae Lim , Hyun Myung

Cloud detection in remote sensing imagery is a fundamental, critical, and highly challenging problem. Existing deep learning-based cloud detection methods generally formulate it as a single-stage pixel-wise binary segmentation task with one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jiajun Yang , Keyan Chen , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Increasing size of sequence databases caused by the development of high throughput sequencing, poses multiple alignment algorithms to face one of the greatest challenges yet. As we show, well-established techniques employed for increasing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-28 Adam Gudys , Sebastian Deorowicz

Mapper, a topological algorithm, is frequently used as an exploratory tool to build a graphical representation of data. This representation can help to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic shape of high-dimensional genomic data and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Erik J. Amézquita , Farzana Nasrin , Kathleen M. Storey , Masato Yoshizawa

We introduce CHAMP, a novel method for learning sequence-to-sequence, multi-hypothesis 3D human poses from 2D keypoints by leveraging a conditional distribution with a diffusion model. To predict a single output 3D pose sequence, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Harry Zhang , Luca Carlone

We introduce the software tool NTRFinder to find the complex repetitive structure in DNA we call a nested tandem repeat (NTR). An NTR is a recurrence of two or more distinct tandem motifs interspersed with each other. We propose that nested…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-04 A. A. Matroud , M. D. Hendy , C. P. Tuffley

Computing the matching statistics of patterns with respect to a text is a fundamental task in bioinformatics, but a formidable one when the text is a highly compressed genomic database. Bannai et al. gave an efficient solution for this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Christina Boucher , Travis Gagie , Tomohiro I , Dominik Köppl , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Alejandro Pacheco , Massimiliano Rossi

With small-scale quantum processors transitioning from experimental physics labs to industrial products, these processors allow us to efficiently compute important algorithms in various fields. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aritra Sarkar , Zaid Al-Ars , Carmen G. Almudever , Koen Bertels

Graph pattern matching, which aims to discover structural patterns in graphs, is considered one of the most fundamental graph mining problems in many real applications. Despite previous efforts, existing systems face two main challenges.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Tianhui Shi , Mingshu Zhai , Yi Xu , Jidong Zhai

Feature matching between image pairs is a fundamental problem in computer vision that drives many applications, such as SLAM. Recently, semi-dense matching approaches have achieved substantial performance enhancements and established a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Xiaolong Wang , Lei Yu , Yingying Zhang , Jiangwei Lao , Lixiang Ru , Liheng Zhong , Jingdong Chen , Yu Zhang , Ming Yang

Multiple matching algorithms are used to locate the occurrences of patterns from a finite pattern set in a large input string. Aho-Corasick and Wu-Manber, two of the most well known algorithms for multiple matching require an increased…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos , John-Alexander M. Assael , Themistoklis K. Pyrgiotis , Konstantinos G. Margaritis

In this letter, we propose a pseudo-siamese convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that enables to solve the task of identifying corresponding patches in very-high-resolution (VHR) optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-23 Lloyd H. Hughes , Michael Schmitt , Lichao Mou , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Summary: HTSeq 2.0 provides a more extensive API including a new representation for sparse genomic data, enhancements in htseq-count to suit single cell omics, a new script for data using cell and molecular barcodes, improved documentation,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Givanna H Putri , Simon Anders , Paul Theodor Pyl , John E Pimanda , Fabio Zanini

In this paper, we propose a randomized $\tilde{O}(\mu(G))$-round algorithm for the maximum cardinality matching problem in the CONGEST model, where $\mu(G)$ means the maximum size of a matching of the input graph $G$. The proposed algorithm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Taisuke Izumi , Naoki Kitamura , Yutaro Yamaguchi

Compressing and expanding (companding) HDR computerized tomography (CT) images to a single LDR image is still a relevant challenge. Besides the general need for simplification of the window setting method for the purpose of diagnosis, there…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Yuval Tamir , Hedva Spitzer , Noam Yarom , Yuval Barkan , Silvina Friedlander Barenboim , Alex Dobriyan

Affordable, high-quality whole-genome assemblies have made it possible to construct rich pangenomes that capture haplotype diversity across many species. As these datasets grow, they motivate the development of specialized techniques…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-19 Gorkem Kadir Solun , Ugur Dogrusoz

Hierarchical clustering remains a fundamental challenge in data mining, particularly when dealing with large-scale datasets where traditional approaches fail to scale effectively. Recent Chameleon-based algorithms - Chameleon2, M-Chameleon,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Priyanshu Singh , Kapil Ahuja

Finite mixture models are frequently used to uncover latent structures in high-dimensional datasets (e.g.\ identifying clusters of patients in electronic health records). The inference of such structures can be performed in a Bayesian…