English
Related papers

Related papers: Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning: a position pape…

200 papers

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in various fields, including computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. It can unravel hidden patterns within large data sets and reveal unparalleled insights,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Abdeldjalil Latrach , Mohamed Lamine Malki , Misael Morales , Mohamed Mehana , Minou Rabiei

Machine learning is rapidly making its pathway across all of the natural sciences, including physical sciences. The rate at which ML is impacting non-scientific disciplines is incomparable to that in the physical sciences. This is partly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Nour Makke , Sanjay Chawla

The recent development of machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) increases the opportunities in all the sectors. ML is a significant tool that can be applied across many disciplines, but its direct application to civil engineering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Shashank Reddy Vadyala , Sai Nethra Betgeri1 , John C. Matthews , Elizabeth Matthews

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) represents an emerging paradigm that integrates various forms of physical knowledge into machine learning (ML) components, thereby enhancing the physical consistency of ML models compared to purely…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jiahao Wu , Xutun Wang , Guihua Zhang , Jiayue Liu , Xin Li , Yang Zhang , Hai Zhang , Junfu Lyu , Bing Wang , Yuxin Wu

Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) is a recently emerged research field which combines physics-based and data-driven models for the numerical approximation of differential problems. Physics-based models rely on the physical understanding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Alfio Quarteroni , Paola Gervasio , Francesco Regazzoni

Machine Learning is proving invaluable across disciplines. However, its success is often limited by the quality and quantity of available data, while its adoption by the level of trust that models afford users. Human vs. machine performance…

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza

This paper summarizes some challenges encountered and best practices established in several years of teaching Machine Learning for the Physical Sciences at the undergraduate and graduate level. I discuss motivations for teaching ML to…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-20 Viviana Acquaviva

Potential Energy Surfaces (PESs) are an indispensable tool to investigate, characterise and understand chemical and biological systems in the gas and condensed phases. Advances in Machine Learning (ML) methodologies have led to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Valerii Andreichev , Sena Aydin , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly , Luis Itza Vazquez-Salazar

This survey is on recent advancements in the intersection of physical modeling and machine learning. We focus on the modeling of nonlinear systems which are closer to electric motors. Survey on motor control and fault detection in operation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Sagar Verma

This survey examines the broad suite of methods and models for combining machine learning with physics knowledge for prediction and forecast, with a focus on partial differential equations. These methods have attracted significant interest…

Integrating physical inductive biases into machine learning can improve model generalizability. We generalize the successful paradigm of physics-informed learning (PIL) into a more general framework that also includes what we term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Ziming Liu , Yunyue Chen , Yuanqi Du , Max Tegmark

Physics-guided machine learning (PGML) has become a prevalent approach in studying scientific systems due to its ability to integrate scientific theories for enhancing machine learning (ML) models. However, most PGML approaches are tailored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Runlong Yu , Chonghao Qiu , Robert Ladwig , Paul Hanson , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Machine learning (ML) is becoming an increasingly important component of cutting-edge physics research, but its computational requirements present significant challenges. In this white paper, we discuss the needs of the physics community…

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most universal and parsimonious descriptions of natural physical laws, capturing a rich variety of phenomenology and multi-scale physics in a compact and symbolic representation. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Machine learning is a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize many areas of science, including physics. This review provides a brief overview of machine learning in physics, covering the main concepts of supervised,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Francisco A. Rodrigues

Across the field of education research there has been an increased focus on the development, critique, and evaluation of statistical methods and data usage due to recently created, very large data sets and machine learning techniques. In…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-06-22 John M. Aiken , Riccardo De Bin , H. J. Lewandowski , Marcos D. Caballero

Machine Learning (ML) has widely been used for modeling and predicting physical systems. These techniques offer high expressive power and good generalizability for interpolation within observed data sets. However, the disadvantage of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-02 Omid Sedehi , Antonina M. Kosikova , Costas Papadimitriou , Lambros S. Katafygiotis

Machine learning is finding increasingly broad application in the physical sciences. This most often involves building a model relationship between a dependent, measurable output and an associated set of controllable, but complicated,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Brian K. Spears