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Large reasoning models (LRMs) have shown significant progress in test-time scaling through chain-of-thought prompting. Current approaches like search-o1 integrate retrieval augmented generation (RAG) into multi-step reasoning processes but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kaiwen Wei , Rui Shan , Dongsheng Zou , Jianzhong Yang , Bi Zhao , Junnan Zhu , Jiang Zhong

Hardware architectures and machine learning (ML) libraries evolve rapidly. Traditional compilers often fail to generate high-performance code across the spectrum of new hardware offerings. To mitigate, engineers develop hand-tuned kernels…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Tim Zerrell , Jeremy Bruestle

Multi-level intermediate representations (MLIR) show great promise for reducing the cost of building domain-specific compilers by providing a reusable and extensible compiler infrastructure. This work presents TPU-MLIR, an end-to-end…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Pengchao Hu , Man Lu , Lei Wang , Guoyue Jiang

Modern architectures for high-performance computing and deep learning increasingly incorporate specialized tensor instructions, including tensor cores for matrix multiplication and hardware-optimized copy operations for multi-dimensional…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Cris Cecka

Improving the computational efficiency of quantum many-body calculations from a hardware perspective remains a critical challenge. Although field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have recently been exploited to improve the computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Rui Zhu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

Tensor networks represent the state-of-the-art in computational methods across many disciplines, including the classical simulation of quantum many-body systems and quantum circuits. Several applications of current interest give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Johnnie Gray , Stefanos Kourtis

Many research works have been performed on implementation of Vitrerbi decoding algorithm on GPU instead of FPGA because this platform provides considerable flexibility in addition to great performance. Recently, the recently-introduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Alireza Mohammadidoost , Matin Hashemi

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) operations are commonly used in various scientific applications. The performance of the SpMV operation often depends on exploiting regularity patterns in the matrix. Various representations have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Karan Aggarwal , Uday Bondhugula

The leap in performance in state-of-the-art computer vision methods is attributed to the development of deep neural networks. However it often comes at a computational price which may hinder their deployment. To alleviate this limitation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord , Kevin Bailly

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

We introduce the Hierarchical Unified Graph Representation (HUGR): a novel graph based intermediate representation for mixed quantum-classical programs. HUGR's design features high expressivity and extensibility to capture the capabilities…

Evolutionary multiobjective optimization (EMO) has made significant strides over the past two decades. However, as problem scales and complexities increase, traditional EMO algorithms face substantial performance limitations due to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Zhenyu Liang , Hao Li , Naiwei Yu , Kebin Sun , Ran Cheng

This paper proposes an efficient hypergraph partitioning framework based on a novel multi-objective non-convex constrained relaxation model. A modified accelerated proximal gradient algorithm is employed to generate diverse $k$-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yingying Li , Mingxuan Xie , Hailong You , Yongqiang Yao , Hongwei Liu

In recent years, a new kind of accelerated hardware has gained popularity in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) communities which enables extremely high-performance tensor contractions in reduced precision for deep…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Adela Habib , Joshua Finkelstein , Anders M. N. Niklasson

Tensor networks are a class of algorithms aimed at reducing the computational complexity of high-dimensional problems. They are used in an increasing number of applications, from quantum simulations to machine learning. Exploiting data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Manuel Joey Becklas , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann

Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) is a new feature introduced by NVIDIA A100 GPUs that partitions one physical GPU into multiple GPU instances. With MIG, A100 can be the most cost-efficient GPU ever for serving Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Cheng Tan , Zhichao Li , Jian Zhang , Yu Cao , Sikai Qi , Zherui Liu , Yibo Zhu , Chuanxiong Guo

Multigrid methods are well suited to large massively parallel computer architectures because they are mathematically optimal and display excellent parallelization properties. Since current architecture trends are favoring regular compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Victor A. Paludetto Magri , Robert D. Falgout , Ulrike M. Yang

NSGA-III is one of the most widely adopted algorithms for tackling many-objective optimization problems. However, its CPU-based design severely limits scalability and computational efficiency. To address the limitations, we propose…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Hao Li , Zhenyu Liang , Ran Cheng

Larger deep learning models usually lead to higher model quality with an ever-increasing GPU memory footprint. Although tensor checkpointing techniques have been proposed to enable training under a restricted GPU memory budget, the input…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Jianjin Liao , Mingzhen Li , Qingxiao Sun , Jiwei Hao , Fengwei Yu , Shengdong Chen , Ye Tao , Zicheng Zhang , Hailong Yang , Zhongzhi Luan , Depei Qian

As the artificial intelligence community advances into the era of large models with billions of parameters, distributed training and inference have become essential. While various parallelism strategies-data, model, sequence, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Ruifeng She , Bowen Pang , Kai Li , Zehua Liu , Tao Zhong