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We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Bhaskar Dutta , Addy J. Evans , Wei-Chih Huang , Stacie Moltner , Louis E. Strigari

We revisit the calculation of bosonic dark matter absorption via electronic excitations. Working in an effective field theory framework and consistently taking into account in-medium effects, we clarify the relation between dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We studied the rate at which stars capture dark matter (DM) particles, considering different assumptions regarding the DM characteristics and in particular investigating how the stellar physics influences the capture rate. Two scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas , Daniel Eugénio

Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

In this paper we introduce the fractional dark energy model, in which the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a nonrelativistic gas (composed by either fermions or bosons) with a noncanonical kinetic term. The kinetic energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Ricardo G. Landim

Mass dimension one fermionic fields are prime candidates to describe dark matter, due to their intrinsic neutral nature, as they are constructed as eigenstates of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity. To formulate the meaning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 G. B. de Gracia , A. A. Nogueira , R. da Rocha

We derive the charged current absorption rate of electron and anti-electron neutrinos in dense matter using a fully relativistic approach valid at arbitrary matter degeneracy. We include mean field energy shifts due to nuclear interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars from scattering off ultra-relativistic electrons. We present a method to calculate the capture rate on degenerate targets with ultra-relativistic momenta in a compact astronomical object. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

We reinterpret classic radiochemical solar-neutrino measurements as ``rate meters'' for additional, non-negative capture-like contributions induced by fermionic dark matter absorption. Using the chlorine and gallium production-rate data, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 K. Ishidoshiro , K. Tachibana

We consider the possibility to detect cosmic light dark matter (DM), i.e., axions and dark photons, of mass $\sim 10^{-6}$ eV and $\sim 10^{-4}$ eV, by magnetic excitation in a magnet with strong hyperfine interaction. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

(The systematics of photon absorption cross sections in nuclei and small metal particles are examined as a function of the number of constituent fermions $A$. It is pointed out that the shell-structure-linked oscillations in the full width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 R. S. Bhalerao , M. Barma

We report a search on a sub-MeV fermionic dark matter absorbed by electrons with an outgoing active neutrino using the 0.63 tonne-year exposure collected by PandaX-4T liquid xenon experiment. No significant signals are observed over the…

Exotic dark matter together with dark energy or cosmological constant seem to dominate in the Universe. An even higher density of such matter seems to be gravitationally trapped in our Galaxy. The nature of dark matter can be unveiled only,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. D. Vergados

Including nucleon--nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the charged--current neutrino--nucleon absorption rates in nuclear matter. We find that at one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

The primary observable in dark matter direct detection is the spectrum of scattering events. We simulate multiple positive direct detection signals (on germanium, xenon, and argon targets) to explore the extent to which the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Charged particles scattering on moving inhomogenities of the magnetised interstellar medium can gain energy through the process of second-order Fermi acceleration. This energy gain depletes in turn the magnetic wave spectrum around the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-14 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

We extend and explore the general non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) direct detection. We describe the basic non-relativistic building blocks of operators and discuss their symmetry properties, writing down all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wick Haxton , Emanuel Katz , Nicholas Lubbers , Yiming Xu

Dark matter (DM) with a mass below a few keV must have a phase space distribution that differs substantially from the Standard Model particle thermal phase space: otherwise, it will free stream out of cosmic structures as they form. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-09 Marcela Carena , Nina M. Coyle , Ying-Ying Li , Samuel D. McDermott , Yuhsin Tsai

We investigate a novel scenario involving asymmetric keV-range dark matter (DM) in the form of right-handed (sterile) neutrinos. Based on the Fermi-Dirac distribution, we demonstrate that asymmetric fermionic DM forms a Fermi degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-17 Wen Yin , Shota Nakagawa , Tamaki Murokoshi , Makoto Hattori

Quantum coherence is one of the most striking features of quantum mechanics rooted in the superposition principle. Recently it has been demonstrated that it is possible to harvest the quantum coherence from a coherent scalar field. In order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Sugumi Kanno , Akira Matsumura , Jiro Soda