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In this work, we have performed numerical simulations of the flapping motion of a rectangular wing in a three-dimensional flow field using the discrete vortex method (DVM). The DVM method is computationally more convenient because it does…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Srikant S. Padhee , Devranjan Samanta

Avian-informed drones feature morphing wing and tail surfaces, enhancing agility and adaptability in flight. Despite their large potential, realising their full capabilities remains challenging due to the lack of generalized control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Simon L. Jeger , Valentin Wüest , Charbel Toumieh , Dario Floreano

Insect-scale micro-aerial vehicles, especially lightweight, flapping-wing robots, are becoming increasingly important for safe motion sensing in spatially constrained environments such as living spaces. However, yaw control using flapping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Tomohiko Jimbo , Takashi Ozaki , Norikazu Ohta , Kanae Hamaguchi

Flapping wings are a bio-inspired method to produce lift and thrust in aerial robots, leading to quiet and efficient motion. The advantages of this technology are safety and maneuverability, and physical interaction with the environment,…

We investigate the effect of wing twist flexibility on lift and efficiency of a flapping-wing micro air vehicle capable of liftoff. Wings used previously were chosen to be fully rigid due to modeling and fabrication constraints. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-03 David Colmenares , Randall Kania , Wang Zhang , Metin Sitti

Aerial insects exhibit highly agile maneuvers such as sharp braking, saccades, and body flips under disturbance. In contrast, insect-scale aerial robots are limited to tracking non-aggressive trajectories with small body acceleration. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yi-Hsuan Hsiao , Andrea Tagliabue , Owen Matteson , Suhan Kim , Tong Zhao , Jonathan P. How , YuFeng Chen

Flow visualisations are essential to better understand the unsteady aerodynamics of flapping wing flight. The issues inherent to animal experiments, such as poor controllability and unnatural flapping when tethered, can be avoided by using…

Birds in nature perform perching not only for rest but also for interaction with human such as the relationship with falconers. Recently, researchers achieve perching-capable aerial robots as a way to save energy, and deformable structure…

The design and control of winged aircraft and drones is an iterative process aimed at identifying a compromise of mission-specific costs and constraints. When agility is required, shape-shifting (morphing) drones represent an efficient…

We propose a multibody model of a freewing UAV. This model allows obtaining simulations of the UAV's behaviour and, in the future, to design a control law stabilising the entire flight envelope (hovering and forward flight). We also…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Florian Sansou , Gautier Hattenberger , Luca Zaccarian , Fabrice Demourant , Thomas Loquen

Aerial insects can effortlessly navigate dense vegetation, whereas similarly sized aerial robots typically depend on offboard sensors and computation to maintain stable flight. This disparity restricts insect-scale robots to operation…

Unmanned micro aerial vehicle research is an active area of development due to the vast potential applications. Prior work towards realizing flapping flight has achieved some success however they have relied heavily upon the use of rotary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Jason Paul , Alex Fisher , Sridhar Ravi

Soft robots are known for their ability to perform tasks with great adaptability, enabled by their distributed, non-uniform stiffness and actuation. Bending is the most fundamental motion for soft robot design, but creating robust, and…

Birds and bats are extremely adept flyers: whether in hunting prey, or evading predators, post-stall manoeuvrability is a characteristic of vital importance. Their performance, in this regard, greatly exceeds that of uncrewed aerial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Arion Pons , Fehmi Cirak

Controlling the flight of flapping-wing drones requires versatile controllers that handle their time-varying, nonlinear, and underactuated dynamics from incomplete and noisy sensor data. Model-based methods struggle with accurate modeling,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Romain Poletti , Lorenzo Schena , Lilla Koloszar , Joris Degroote , Miguel Alfonso Mendez

High-velocity dynamic actions (e.g., fling or throw) play a crucial role in our everyday interaction with deformable objects by improving our efficiency and effectively expanding our physical reach range. Yet, most prior works have tackled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Huy Ha , Shuran Song

Wings of flying animals can not only generate lift and control torques but also can sense their surroundings. Such dual functions of sensing and actuation coupled in one element are particularly useful for small sized bio-inspired robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Zhan Tu , Fan Fei , Jian Zhang , Xinyan Deng

Hummingbirds and insects achieve outstanding flight performance by adapting their flapping motion to the flight requirements. Their wing kinematics can change from smooth flapping to highly dynamic waveforms, generating unsteady aerodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-07 Romain Poletti , Andre Calado , Lilla K. Koloszar , Joris Degroote , Miguel A. Mendez

Demonstrating acrobatic behavior of a humanoid robot such as flips and spinning jumps requires systematic approaches across hardware design, motion planning, and control. In this paper, we present a new humanoid robot design, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Matthew Chignoli , Donghyun Kim , Elijah Stanger-Jones , Sangbae Kim

This paper addresses the design and development of an autonomous biped robot using master and worker combination of controllers. In addition, the bot is wirelessly controllable. The work presented here explains the walking pattern, system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Aditya Gupta , Abhishek Shamra