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We consider spaces of smooth immersed plane curves (modulo translations and/or rotations), equipped with reparameterization invariant weak Riemannian metrics involving second derivatives. This includes the full $H^2$-metric without zero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

The manuscript establishes a series expansion of the core integral that relates changes in longitude and latitude along the geodetic line in oblate elliptical coordinates, and of a companion integral which is the path length along this line…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Richard J. Mathar

259 new instances of hypergeometric 3F2(1) evaluations are obtained by systematically testing three-part transformations among these functions, against the previously known database of 133 such evaluations. A complete database of 447…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael S. Milgram

We make some remarks on the existence of a geodesically complete core for any compact non-positively curved space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Ontaneda

Numerical computation of shortest paths or geodesics on curved domains, as well as the associated geodesic distance, arises in a broad range of applications across digital geometry processing, scientific computing, computer graphics, and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Keenan Crane , Marco Livesu , Enrico Puppo , Yipeng Qin

The vectorial extension of the Ribaucour transformation for the Lame equations of orthogonal conjugates nets in multidimensions is given. We show that the composition of two vectorial Ribaucour transformations with appropriate…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Q. P. Liu , Manuel Manas

For more than a decade there has been a push in the planetary science community to support interoperable methods for accessing and working with geospatial data. Common geospatial data products for planetary research include image mosaics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Trent M. Hare , Angelo P. Rossi , Alessandro Frigeri , Chiara Marmo

In this article we introduce a generalization of the Newton transformation to the case of a system of endomorphisms. We show that it can be used in the context of extrinsic geometry of foliations and distributions yielding new integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Wojciech Kozlowski , Kamil Niedzialomski

As shown by Masur in 80s, for any translation surface there exists a periodic geodesic of bounded length, the directions of periodic geodesics are dense in the unit circle, and the number of cylinders of periodic geodesics of length at most…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Vorobets

The work consists of solutions of metric problems for convex and finite subsets of geodesic spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Evgenii N. Sosov

It is a collection of problems and exercises of geodesy and the theory of errors.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem

We study the geodesics on an invariant surface of a three dimensional Riemannian manifold. The main results are: the characterization of geodesic orbits; a Clairaut's relation and its geometric interpretation in some remarkable three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

This article provides a geometric representation for the well-known isomorphism between the special orthogonal group of an isotropic quadratic space of dimension 3 and the group of projective transformations of a projective line. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Andreas Bernig

This article is a survey of recent developments in, and a tutorial on, the approach to P v. NP and related questions called Geometric Complexity Theory (GCT). It is written to be accessible to graduate students. Numerous open questions in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-13 J. M. Landsberg

We define what we call morphisms of Cartan connections. We generalize the main theorems on Cartan connections to theorems on morphisms. Many of the known constructions involving Cartan connections turn out to be examples of morphisms. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

Notions of the orthogonality and convolution orthogonality are explored with the use of the Kontorovich-Lebedev transform and its convolution. New classes of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials and functions are investigated. Integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Semyon Yakubovich

Part A: A revised version of the guide in "Cardinal Arithmetic" ([Sh:g]), with corrections and expanded to include later works. Part B: Corrections to [Sh:g]. Part C: Contains some revised proof and improved theorems. Part D: Contains a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah

The cascade of 2D geometric transformations were exploited to model relations between entities in a knowledge graph (KG), leading to an effective KG embedding (KGE) model, CompoundE. Furthermore, the rotation in the 3D space was proposed as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Xiou Ge , Yun-Cheng Wang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In the paper we find effective formulas for the complex geodesics in the symmetrized bidisc.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Pflug , W. Zwonek