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In this review article we describe some of the recent progress towards the construction and analysis of three-charge configurations in string theory and supergravity. We begin by describing the Born-Infeld construction of three-charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Nicholas P. Warner

Gravitational entropy arises in string theory via coarse graining over an underlying space of microstates. In this review we would like to address the question of how the classical black hole geometry itself arises as an effective or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Sheer El-Showk , Ilies Messamah

We compute correlation functions in the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the emergence of effective spacetime geometries describing complex underlying microstates. The basic argument is that almost all microstates of fixed charges lie close…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Kraus , Masaki Shigemori

We give a broad conceptual review of what we have learned about black holes and their microstate structure from the study of microstate geometries and their string theory limits. We draw upon general relativity, supergravity, string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Iosif Bena , Nicholas P. Warner

In string theory, black holes can be made from brane systems that are partially delocalized in string theory's extra dimensions. It is expected that they correspond to an ensemble of pure, horizonless microstates sourced by localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-22 Ben Eckardt

We construct and count the microstates of out-of-equilibrium eternal AdS black holes in which a shell carrying an order one fraction of the black hole mass is emitted from the past horizon and re-absorbed at the future horizon. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Ben Craps , Juan Hernandez , Mikhail Khramtsov , Maria Knysh

We propose that every supersymmetric four dimensional black hole of finite area can be split up into microstates made up of primitive half-BPS "atoms''. The mutual non-locality of the charges of these "atoms'' binds the state together. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Eric G. Gimon , Thomas S. Levi

Gravitational solutions involving shockwaves have attracted significant recent interest in the context of black holes and quantum chaos. Certain classes of supersymmetric two-charge black hole microstates are described by supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-01 Bidisha Chakrabarty , Sami Rawash , David Turton

A large class of extremal and near-extremal four dimensional black holes in M-theory feature near horizon geometries that contain three dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter spaces. Globally, these geometries are derived from AdS_3 by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Balasubramanian , F. Larsen

We outline a systematic procedure to obtain horizonless microstate geometries that have the same charges as three-charge five-dimensional black holes with a macroscopically-large horizon area and an arbitrarily-small angular momentum. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Iosif Bena , Pierre Heidmann , Pedro F. Ramirez

Disentangled black hole microstates are atypical states in holographic CFTs whose gravity duals do not have smooth horizons. If there exist sufficiently many disentangled microstates to account for the entire black hole entropy, then any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Zixia Wei , Yasushi Yoneta

Supersymmetric solutions of 6-d supergravity (with two translation symmetries) can be written as a hyperkahler base times a 2-D fiber. The subset of these solutions which correspond to true bound states of D1-D5-P charges give microstates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefano Giusto , Samir D. Mathur

We systematically study all supersymmetric solutions of six-dimensional (2,0) supergravity with a null isometry. In particular, every such solution with at least four real supersymmetries is also a supersymmetric solution of a (1,0) theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Guillaume Bossard , Severin Lüst

We investigate the structure of smooth and horizonless microstate geometries in six dimensions, in the spirit of the five-dimensional analysis of Gibbons and Warner [arXiv:1305.0957]. In six dimensions, which is the natural setting for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-06 Paul de Lange , Daniel R. Mayerson , Bert Vercnocke

We quantize the D1-D5-P microstate geometries known as superstrata directly in supergravity. We use Rychkov's consistency condition [hep-th/0512053] which was derived for the D1-D5 system; for superstrata, this condition turns out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Daniel R. Mayerson , Masaki Shigemori

We construct a family of non-supersymmetric extremal black holes and their horizonless microstate geometries in four dimensions. The black holes can have finite angular momentum and an arbitrary charge-to-mass ratio, unlike their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Ibrahima Bah , Iosif Bena , Pierre Heidmann , Yixuan Li , Daniel R. Mayerson

We provide a universal microscopic counting for the microstates of the asymptotically AdS black holes and black strings that arise as solutions of the half-maximal gauged supergravity in four and five dimensions. These solutions can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Alberto Zaffaroni

Non-supersymmetric black hole microstates are of great interest in the context of the black hole information paradox. We identify the holographic description of the general class of non-supersymmetric orbifolded D1-D5-P supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Bidisha Chakrabarty , David Turton , Amitabh Virmani

We examine some recently-constructed families of asymptotically-AdS$_3 \times$S$^3$ supergravity solutions that have the same charges and mass as supersymmetric D1-D5-P black holes, but that cap off smoothly with no horizon. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Iosif Bena , David Turton , Robert Walker , Nicholas P. Warner

Some microstates of the Strominger-Vafa black hole are represented by smooth horizonless geometries called superstrata. The standard superstrata are deformations of ${\rm AdS}_3\times S^3$, but there are also generalizations of superstrata…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Masaki Shigemori