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For fixed functions $G,H:[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$, consider the rotationally invariant probability density on $\mathbb{R}^n$ of the form \[ \mu^n(ds) = \frac{1}{Z_n} G(\|s\|_2)\, e^{ - n H( \|s\|_2)} ds. \] We show that when $n$ is large,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Johannes Heiny , Samuel Johnston , Joscha Prochno

We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of an $m\times m$ principal submatrix of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrix distributed according to Haar measure. For $n$ and $m$ large with $\frac{m}{n}=\alpha$, the empirical spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Elizabeth Meckes , Kathryn Stewart

Let M be an arbitrary Hermitian matrix of order n, and k be a positive integer less than or equal to n. We show that if k is large, the distribution of eigenvalues on the real line is almost the same for almost all principal submatrices of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Sourav Chatterjee , Michel Ledoux

We study the properties of the eigenvalues of real random matrices and their products. It is known that when the matrix elements are Gaussian-distributed independent random variables, the fraction of real eigenvalues tends to unity as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Sajna Hameed , Kavita Jain , Arul Lakshminarayan

Consider the normalized adjacency matrices of random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices with fixed degree $d\geq 3$, and denote the eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study concentration properties of random vectors of the form $AX$, where $X = (X_1, ..., X_n)$ has independent coordinates and $A$ is a given matrix. We show that the distribution of $AX$ is well spread in space whenever the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We consider a general class of $N\times N$ random matrices whose entries $h_{ij}$ are independent up to a symmetry constraint, but not necessarily identically distributed. Our main result is a local semicircle law which improves previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider the limiting location and limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in real symmetric ($\beta$ = 1), Hermitian ($\beta$ = 2), and Hermitian self-dual ($\beta$ = 4) random matrix models with rank 1 external source. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dong Wang

The eigenvalue spacing of a uniformly chosen random finite unipotent matrix in its permutation action on lines is studied. We obtain bounds for the mean number of eigenvalues lying in a fixed arc of the unit circle and offer an approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We study delocalization of null vectors and eigenvectors of random matrices with i.i.d entries. Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d real subgaussian entries of zero mean and unit variance. We show that with probability at…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Anna Lytova , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We show that the distribution of (a suitable rescaling of) a single eigenvalue gap $\lambda_{i+1}(M_n)-\lambda_i(M_n)$ of a random Wigner matrix ensemble in the bulk is asymptotically given by the Gaudin-Mehta distribution, if the Wigner…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Terence Tao

Consider the problem of drawing random variates $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ from a distribution where the marginal of each $X_i$ is specified, as well as the correlation between every pair $X_i$ and $X_j$. For given marginals, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Mark Huber , Nevena Maric

We consider a product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices. We derive the mean densities of its eigenvalues and singular values in the thermodynamic limit, eventually verified numerically. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times (n - d)}$ be a random matrix with independent uniformly anti-concentrated entries satisfying $\mathbb{E}\lvert A\rvert_{HS}^2 \leq Kn(n-d)$ and let $H$ be the subspace spanned by the columns of $A$. Let $X…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Manuel Fernandez

Let $\mathbf{A}$ be an $n\times n$-matrix over $\mathbb{F}_2$ whose every entry equals $1$ with probability $d/n$ independently for a fixed $d>0$. Draw a vector $\mathbf{y}$ randomly from the column space of $\mathbf{A}$. It is a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Oliver Cooley , Mihyun Kang , Joon Lee , Jean Bernoulli Ravelomanana

The limiting distribution of eigenvalues of N x N random matrices has many applications. One of the most studied ensembles are real symmetric matrices with independent entries iidrv; the limiting rescaled spectral measure (LRSM)…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Olivia Beckwith , Victor Luo , Steven J. Miller , Karen Shen , Nicholas Triantafillou

This paper studies the eigenvalue distribution of the Watts-Strogatz random graph, which is known as the "small-world" random graph. The construction of the small-world random graph starts with a regular ring lattice of n vertices; each has…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Poramate Nakkirt

We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of random real symmetric matrices with stochastically independent skew-diagonals and study its limit if the matrix size tends to infinity. We allow correlations between entries on the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Kristina Schubert

For a fixed unit vector a=(a_1,a_2,...,a_n) in S^{n-1}, i.e. sum_{i=1}^n a_i^2=1, we consider the 2^n sign vectors epsilon=(epsilon_1,epsilon_2,...,epsilon_n) in {-1,1}^n and the corresponding scalar products a.epsilon=sum_{i=1}^n a_i…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Harrie Hendriks , Martien C. A. van Zuijlen

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney