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Electrons on Kagome lattice exhibit a wealth of features including Dirac points, van Hove singularities and flatbands. When the Fermi level is placed at the van Hove saddle point, the Fermi surface is perfectly nested and a rich variety of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-17 Yuan Tian , Sergey Y. Savrasov

We have investigated the vanadium-based Kagome metal YbV$_3$Sb$_4$ using density functional theory (DFT) combined with the Wannier function analysis. We explore the electronic properties, de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect and Fermi surface.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-04 D. Gurung , Keshav Shrestha , Shalika R. Bhandari , Samy Brahimi , Samir Lounis , D. P. Rai

The divergence of the electron density of states (DOS) plays an important role in enhancing many-body interactions and inducing various quantum phases in low-dimensional systems. However, such unique electronic structures remain…

To understand the alkali-metal-dependent material properties of recently discovered $A$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($A$ = K, Rb, and Cs), we conducted a detailed electronic structure analysis based on first-principles density functional theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-02 Sangjun Sim , Min Yong Jeong , Hyunggeun Lee , Dong Hyun David Lee , Myung Joon Han

The layered vanadium antimonides AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) are a recently discovered family of topological kagome metals with a rich phenomenology of strongly correlated electronic phases including charge order and superconductivity.…

In kagome metals, flat electronic bands induced by frustrated hopping are a platform for strong electron correlations. In particular, a selective coupling of flat band states to certain kagome phonon modes is proposed as a universal origin…

Kagome metals with the Fermi energy tuned near the van Hove singularities (vHss) have shown to host exotic phases including unconventional superconductivity and a chiral flux phase arising from a charge density wave. However, most quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Elliott Rosenberg , Jonathan DeStefano , Yongbin Lee , Chaowei Hu , Yue Shi , David Graf , Shermane M. Benjamin , Liqin Ke , Jiun-Haw Chu

We consider the Kondo-lattice model on the kagome lattice and study its weak-coupling instabilities at band filling fractions for which the Fermi surface has singularities. These singularites include Dirac points, quadratic Fermi points in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-17 Kipton Barros , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Gia-Wei Chern , C. D. Batista

Transition-metal-based kagome materials at van Hove filling are a rich frontier for the investigation of novel topological electronic states and correlated phenomena. To date, in the idealized two-dimensional kagome lattice, topologically…

Kagome metals with van Hove singularities near the Fermi level can host intriguing quantum phenomena such as chiral loop currents, electronic nematicity, and unconventional superconductivity. However, to our best knowledge, unconventional…

Arising from the extreme/saddle point in electronic bands, Van Hove singularity (VHS) manifests divergent density of states (DOS) and induces various new states of matter such as unconventional superconductivity. VHS is believed to exist in…

Multiple anomalous features in electronic spectra of metals with kagome lattice structure -- van Hove singularities, Dirac points, and flat bands -- imply that materials containing this structural motif may lie at a nexus of topological and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-10 A. E. Koshelev , R. Chapai , D. Y. Chung , J. F. Mitchell , U. Welp

We study theoretically and numerically high density of states for hyperbolic bilayered metamaterials (HMM). It reveals that density response of HMM is reminiscent of Fermi electronic band structure of metal or semiconductors. By the method…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-03 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , David E. Zelmon , Kurt G. Eyink , Augustine M. Urbas

The recently reported \textit{A}V$_3$Sb$_5$ (\textit{A} = K, Rb, Cs) family of kagome metals are candidates for unconventional superconductivity and chiral charge density wave (CDW) order; both potentially arise from nested saddle points in…

The shandite structure hosts transition metal ions arranged in kagome layers. These layers are stacked rhombohedrally and are interspersed with post-transition metal ions and chalcogens. The electronic states near the Fermi level are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Luca Buiarelli , Turan Birol , Brian M. Andersen , Morten H. Christensen

Motivated by the experimental identification of a higher-order van Hove singularity (VHS) in AV$_3$Sb$_5$ kagome metals, we study electronic instabilities of 2D lattice models with higher-order VHS and flavor degeneracy. In contrast to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-24 Xinloong Han , Andreas P. Schnyder , Xianxin Wu

First-principles density functional theory calculations are performed to understand the electronic structure and interaction parameters for recently discovered superconducting Kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. A systematic analysis of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Min Yong Jeong , Hyeok-Jun Yang , Hee Seung Kim , Yong Baek Kim , SungBin Lee , Myung Joon Han

The recently discovered layered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs) with vanadium kagome networks provide a novel platform to explore correlated quantum states intertwined with topological band structures. Here we report the…

Kagome materials have attracted enormous research interest recently owing to their diverse topological phases and manifestation of electronic correlation. Here, we present the electronic structure of a distorted ferromagnetic kagome metal,…

We have performed first-principles calculations using density functional theory on a kagome lattice model with a chiral spin state, as a representative example demonstrating significant longitudinal and transverse thermoelectric properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-14 Kaiki Shibata , Naoya Yamaguchi , Hikaru Sawahata , Fumiyuki Ishii