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This work investigates the formation of singularities under the steepest descent $L^2$-gradient flow of the functional $\mathcal W_{\lambda_1, \lambda_2}$, the sum of the Willmore energy, $\lambda_1$ times the area, and $\lambda_2$ times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Simon Blatt

We derive a new formulation of the compressible Euler equations exhibiting remarkable structures, including surprisingly good null structures. The new formulation comprises covariant wave equations for the Cartesian components of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

In this paper, we prove the global existence and singularity formation for a wave system from modelling nematic liquid crystals in one space dimension. In our model, although the viscous damping term is included, the solution with smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Geng Chen , Yuxi Zheng

We solve the problem on flat extensions of a generic surface with boundary in Euclidean 3-space, relating it to the singularity theory of the envelope generated by the boundary. We give related results on Legendre surfaces with boundaries…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Goo Ishikawa

The boundary charge that accumulates at the edge of a one-dimensional single-channel insulator is known to possess the universal property, that its change under a lattice shift towards the edge by one site is given by the sum of the average…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Niclas Müller , Kiryl Piasotski , Dante M. Kennes , Herbert Schoeller , Mikhail Pletyukhov

This paper concerns the structural stability of subsonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long axisymmetric cylinder. We establish the existence and uniqueness of axisymmetric subsonic flows with a contact discontinuity by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

The $t$-channel singularity of a cross-section for a binary $2 \to 2$ scattering process occurs when a particle exchanged in the $t$ channel is kinematically allowed to be on its mass-shell, that is when the process can be viewed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 B. Grzadkowski , M. Iglicki , S. Mrówczyński

Numerical solutions of the laminar Prandtl boundary-layer and Navier-Stokes equations are considered for the case of the two-dimensional uniform flow past an impulsively-started circular cylinder. We show how Prandtl's solution develops a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-21 Francesco Gargano , Marco Sammartino , Vincenzo Sciacca , Kevin W. Cassel

We examine the blow-up claims of the incompressible Euler equations for several specific flow-fields, (1) the columnar eddies in the vicinity of stagnation; (2) a quasi-three-dimensional structure for illustrating oscillations and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 F. Lam

This article consists in two independent parts. In the first one, we investigate the geometric properties of almost periodicity of model sets (or cut-and-project sets, defined under the weakest hypotheses); in particular we show that they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

We show that, for two-dimensional space-periodic incompressible flow, the solution can be evaluated numerically in Lagrangian coordinates with the same accuracy achieved in standard Eulerian spectral methods. This allows the determination…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Matsumoto , J. Bec , U. Frisch

We study diffraction catastrophes of wave functions in diffeomorphism invariant quantum theories, for which $\hat H\Psi=0$. These wave functions can be represented in terms of integrations over cycles in a complexified lapse variable $N$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-20 Zachary Guralnik

In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem of two-phase inviscid incompressible fluid in gravity field. The presence of the gravity field induces novel phenomena that there might be some stagnation points on free surface of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Lili Du , Feng Ji

We examine the formation of bound states on a generalized nonlinear impurity located at or near the beginning (surface) of a linear, tight-binding semi-infinite lattice. Using the formalism of lattice Green functions, we obtain in closed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Molina

Although density functional theory provides reliable predictions for the static properties of simple fluids under confinement, a theory of comparative accuracy for the transport coefficients has yet to emerge. Nonetheless, there is evidence…

An accurate system to study the stability of pipe flow that ensures regularity is presented. The system produces a spectrum that is as accurate as Meseguer \& Trefethen (2000), while providing flexibility to amend the boundary conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 M. Malik , Martin Skote

The Euler equations describing two-dimensional steady flows of an inviscid fluid are studied. These equations are reduced to one equation for the stream function and then, using the Hirota function, solutions of three nonlinear elliptic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 O. V. Kaptsov

We consider steady states of the incompressible Euler equation on two-dimensional domains. For non-radial analytic steady states on bounded simply connected domains, it was shown previously that there must be a global functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tarek M. Elgindi , Yupei Huang

Tichler proved that a manifold admitting a smooth closed one-form fibers over a circle. More generally a manifold admitting $k$ independent closed one-forms fibers over a torus $T^k$. In this article we explain a version of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Incompressible Euler flows in narrow domains, in which the horizontal length scale is much larger than other scales, play an important role in applications, and their leading-order behavior can be described by the hydrostatic Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Wang Shing Leung , Tak Kwong Wong , Chunjing Xie