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The effect of hyperfine interaction on the room-temperature defect-enabled spin filtering effect in GaNAs alloys is investigated both experimentally and theoretically through a master equation approach based on the hyperfine and Zeeman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Sandoval-Santana , A. Balocchi , T. Amand , J. C. Harmand , A. Kunold , X. Marie

We construct a theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of light in nano-fabricated semiconductor microcavities. We model the semiconductor by one conduction and one valence band which consist of electrons and holes that interact via a Coulomb…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 A. -W. de Leeuw , E. C. I. van der Wurff , R. A. Duine , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

The interplay between strong light-matter interactions and charge doping represents an important frontier in the pursuit of exotic many-body physics and optoelectronics. Here, we consider a simplified model of a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Guangyao Li , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

Exciton-polaritons are a coherent electron-hole-photon (e-h-p) system where condensation has been observed in semiconductor microcavities. In contrast to equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for long lifetime systems, polariton…

Condensation of bosons into a macroscopic quantum state belongs to the most intriguing phenomena in nature. It was first realized in quantum gases of ultra-cold atoms, but more recently became accessible in open-dissipative, exciton-based…

Owing to their integer spin, exciton-polaritons in microcavities can be used for observation of non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation in solid state. However, spin-related phenomena of such condensates are difficult to explore due to…

We observed a new mechanism for vortex nucleation in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to synthetic magnetic fields. We made use of a strong synthetic magnetic field initially localized between a pair of merging BECs to rapidly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-20 R. M. Price , D. Trypogeorgos , D. L. Campbell , A. Putra , A. Valdés-Curiel , I. B. Spielman

We have observed a large spin splitting between "spin" $+1$ and $-1$ heavy-hole excitons, having unbalanced populations, in undoped GaAs/AlAs quantum wells in the absence of any external magnetic field. Time-resolved photoluminescence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Vina , L. Munoz , E. Perez , J. Fernandez-Rossier , C. Tejedor , K. Ploog

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of the two-dimensional (2D) magnetoexciton-polaritons in microcavity, when the Landau quantization of the electron and hole states accompanied by the Rashba spin-orbit coupling plays the main role, were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-19 S. A. Moskalenko , E. V. Dumanov , I. V. Podlesny , M. A. Liberman , B. V. Novikov , S. S. Rusu , V. M. Bajireanu

Deep cooling of electron and nuclear spins is equivalent to achieving polarization degrees close to 100% and is a key requirement in solid state quantum information technologies. While polarization of individual nuclear spins in diamond and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 E. A. Chekhovich , A. Ulhaq , E. Zallo , F. Ding , O. G. Schmidt , M. S. Skolnick

Exciton-polaritons - hybrid light-matter quasiparticles - can undergo Bose-Einstein-like condensation at elevated temperatures owing to their lower effective mass. This becomes even more pronounced in the context of molecular polariton…

The intensity and the giant circular polarization of edge luminescence in a longitudinal magnetic field have been measured in nitrogen alloys GaAsN under circularly polarized pumping. It has been found that these dependences are shifted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. K. Kalevich , M. M. Afanasiev , A. Yu. Shiryaev , A. Yu. Egorov

Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Quantum dots are arguably one of the best platforms for optically accessible spin based qubits. The paramount demand of extended qubit storage time can be met by using quantum-dot-confined dark exciton: a longlived electron-hole pair with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Michał Zieliński

Coherent two-level systems, or qubits, based on electron spins in GaAs quantum dots are strongly coupled to the nuclear spins of the host lattice via the hyperfine interaction. Realizing nuclear spin control would likely improve electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 D. J. Reilly , J. M. Taylor , J. R. Petta , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

As the deepest group V donor in Si, Bi has by far the largest hyperfine interaction, and also a large I=9/2 nuclear spin. At zero field this splits the donor ground state into states having total spin 5 and 4, which are fully resolved in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 T. Sekiguchi , M. Steger , K. Saeedi , M. L. W. Thewalt , H. Riemann , N. V. Abrosimov , N. Noetzel

We demonstrate macroscopic coherence between quantum condensates generated at different times, separated by more than the particle dephasing time. This is possible due to the dressed light-matter nature of exciton-polaritons, which can be…

If dark matter in the galactic halo is composed of bosons that form a Bose-Einstein condensate then it is likely that the rotation of the halo will lead to the nucleation of vortices. After a review of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

We demonstrate bias control of the hyperfine coupling between a single electron in an InAs quantum dot and the surrounding nuclear spins monitored through the positively charged exciton X+ emission. In applied longitudinal magnetic fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-19 J. Nilsson , L. Bouet , A. J. Bennett , T. Amand , R. M. Stevenson , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , S. Kunz , X. Marie , A. J. Shields , B. Urbaszek
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