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A simple random walk and a Brownian motion are considered on a spider that is a collection of half lines (we call them legs) joined in the origin. We give a strong approximation of these two objects and their local times. For fixed number…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Endre Csaki , Miklos Csorgo , Antonia Foldes , Pal Revesz

By analyzing matrices involved, we prove that a snapping-out Brownian motion with large permeability coefficients is a good approximation of Walsh's spider process on the star-like graph $K_{1,k}$. Thus, the latter process can be seen as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Adam Bobrowski , Elżbieta Ratajczyk

We consider the spherical model on a spider-web graph. This graph is effectively infinite-dimensional, similar to the Bethe lattice, but has loops. We show that these lead to non-trivial corrections to the simple mean-field behavior. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-03 Ajit C. Balram , Deepak Dhar

A simple symmetric random walk is considered on a spider that is a collection of half lines (we call them legs) joined at the origin. We establish a strong approximation of this random walk by the so-called Brownian spider. Transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Endre Csáki , Miklós Csörgő , Antonia Földes , Pál Révész

We study two different types of gluing for graphs: interface (obtained by choosing a common subgraph as the gluing component) and bridge gluing (obtained by adding a set of edges to the given subgraphs). We introduce formulae for computing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Ivan Contreras , Michael Toriyama , Chengzheng Yu

A spidernet is a graph obtained by adding large cycles to an almost regular tree and considered as an example having intermediate properties of lattices and trees in the study of discrete-time quantum walks on graphs. We introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Norio Konno , Nobuaki Obata , Etsuo Segawa

We review several results related to the problem of a quantum particle in a random environment. In an introductory part, we recall how several functionals of the Brownian motion arise in the study of electronic transport in weakly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Comtet , Jean Desbois , Christophe Texier

We consider the Grover walk on a finite graph composed of two arbitrary simple graphs connected by one edge, referred to as a bridge. The parameter $\epsilon>0$ assigned at the bridge represents the strength of connectivity: if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Taisuke Hosaka , Etsuo Segawa

We consider magnetic Schroedinger operators on quantum graphs with identical edges. The spectral problem for the quantum graph is reduced to the discrete magnetic Laplacian on the underlying combinatorial graph and a certain Hill operator.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study a diffusion approximation for a model of stochastic motion of a particle in one spatial dimension. The velocity of the particle is constant but the direction of the motion undergoes random changes with a Poisson clock. Moreover,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Adam Bobrowski , Tomasz Komorowski

A diffusion spider is a strong Markov process with continuous paths taking values on a graph with one vertex and a finite number of edges (of infinite length). An example is Walsh's Brownian spider where the process on each edge behaves as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jukka Lempa , Ernesto Mordecki , Paavo Salminen

The `spider theorem' for a general Frobenius algebra $A$, classifies all maps $A^{\otimes m}\to A^{\otimes n}$ that are built from the operations and, in a graphical representation, represented by a {\it connected} diagram. Here the algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Shahn Majid , Konstanze Rietsch

We provide a detailed description of all possible Feller processes on infinite} star graphs with finite number of edges, processes that while away from the graph's center behave like a one-dimensional Brownian motion. The description can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Adam Bobrowski , Andrey Pilipenko

The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

We analyze continuous-time quantum and classical random walk on spidernet lattices. In the framework of Stieltjes transform, we obtain density of states, which is an efficiency measure for the performance of classical and quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Salimi

We study the statistical properties of the physical action $S$ for random graphs, by treating the number of neighbors at each vertex of the graph (degree), as a scalar field. For each configuration (run) of the graph we calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-03 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We study the chromatic symmetric functions of graph classes related to spiders, namely generalized spider graphs (line graphs of spiders), and what we call horseshoe crab graphs. We show that no two generalized spiders have the same…

The kinetic Brownian motion on the sphere bundle of a Riemannian manifold $M$ is a stochastic process that models a random perturbation of the geodesic flow. If $M$ is a orientable compact constantly curved surface, we show that in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Martin Kolb , Tobias Weich , Lasse Lennart Wolf

We consider the spin-$J$ XXZ-Hamiltonian on general graphs $\mathcal{G}$ and show its equivalence to a direct sum of discrete many-particle Schr\"odinger type operators on what we call "$N$-particle graphs with maximal local occupation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Christoph Fischbacher

- A hamiltonian graph $G$ verifying $e(G)>n(k-1)/2$ %with a vertex of degree greater or equal than $k$ contains any $k$-spider. - If $G$ is a graph with average degree $\bar{d} > k-1$, then every spider of size $k$ is contained in $G$ for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Camino Balbuena , Mucuy-Kak Guevara , José R. Portillo , Pedro Reyes
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