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The orbital fluctuation of the conduction electrons in the Iron-based superconductors is found to contribute significantly to the magnetic response of the system. With the use of a realistic five-band model and group theoretical analysis,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-03 Yuehua Su , Tao Li

Spin-orbit coupling introduces chirality into electronic structure. This can have profound effects on the magnetization induced by orbital motion of electrons. Here we derive a formula for the orbital magnetization of interacting electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-23 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the core of numerous condensed-matter phenomena such as nontrivial band gap, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, etc, is generally considered to be appreciable only in heavy elements, detrimental to the synthetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-21 Jiayu Li , Qiushi Yao , Lin Wu , Zongxiang Hu , Boya Gao , Xiangang Wan , Qihang Liu

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

The orbital contribution to the magnetic properties of Fe in systems of decreasing dimensionality (bulk, surfaces, wire and free clusters) is investigated using a tight-binding hamiltonian in an $s, p,$ and $d$ atomic orbital basis set…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-22 Marie-Catherine Desjonquères , Cyrille Barreteau , Gabriel Autes , Daniel Spanjaard

Recent experiments on isolated Co clusters have shown huge orbital magnetic moments in comparison with their bulk and surface counterparts. These clusters hence provide the unique possibility to study the evolution of the orbital magnetic…

We investigate via exact diagonalization of finite clusters the electronic structure and magnetism of M$_2$O$_9$ dimers in the mixed-valence hexagonal perovskites A$_3$B'M$_2$O$_9$ for various different fillings of 4$d$ and 5$d$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Ying Li , Alexander A. Tsirlin , Tusharkanti Dey , Philipp Gegenwart , Roser Valenti , Stephen M. Winter

Motivated by recent experimental progress in transition metal oxides with the K$_2$NiF$_4$ structure, we investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in $\alpha$-Sr$_2$CrO$_4$. Using first principles calculations, first we derive a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Bradraj Pandey , Yang Zhang , Nitin Kaushal , Rahul Soni , Ling-Fang Lin , Wen-Jun Hu , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

Modern theory of the orbital magnetization is applied to the series of insulating perovskite transition metal oxides (orthorhombic YTiO$_3$, LaMnO$_3$, and YVO$_3$, as well as monoclinic YVO$_3$), carrying a net ferromagnetic (FM) moment in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 S. A. Nikolaev , I. V. Solovyev

The spin-orbital entanglement in $5d^1$ transition metal ions embedded in double perovskites, where anomalous effective magnetic dipole moments are frequently observed, is quantified by the spin-orbital von Neumann entropy $\Delta S_{\rm…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 V. García-Rojas , J. F. Pérez-Torres

We have observed that CoO films grown on different substrates show dramatic differences in their magnetic properties. Using polarization dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co L$_{2,3}$ edges, we revealed that the magnitude and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Csiszar , M. W. Haverkort , Z. Hu , A. Tanaka , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , T. Hibma , L. H. Tjeng

The orbital magnetization and its effects on the two-dimensional kagom\'{e} lattice with spin anisotropies included in the general Hund's coupling region have been theoretically studied. The results show that the strength of the Hund's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Zhigang Wang , Ping Zhang

Element-specific orbital magnetic moments and their anisotropies in perpendicularly magnetised Co/Pd multilayers are investigated using Co L-edge and Pd M-edge angle-dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. We show that the orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Jun Okabayashi , Yoshio Miura , Hiro Munekata

The size dependent electronic structure and separate spin and orbital magnetic moments of free Co$_n^+$ ($n = 4\;\textrm{-}\;9$) cluster ions have been investigated by x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy in a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-10-30 V Zamudio-Bayer , K Hirsch , A Langenberg , A Ławicki , A Terasaki , B von Issendorff , J T Lau

We consider periodic adiabatic processes of gapped many-body spinless electrons. We find an additional contribution to the orbital magnetization due to the adiabatic time evolution, dubbed \textit{geometric} orbital magnetization, which can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Luka Trifunovic , Seishiro Ono , Haruki Watanabe

The thermodynamic and electronic-transport properties of trigonal EuMg2Bi2 in ab-plane magnetic fields Hx and the A-type antiferromagnetic structure have recently been reported. At a temperature of 1.8 K < TN, the Eu magnetic moments with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 Santanu Pakhira , Yongbin Lee , Liqin Ke , D. C. Johnston

We calculate analytically the spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum using completely non-paraxial fields that have certain degree of linkage of electric and magnetic lines. The split of the angular momentum into spin-orbital…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-26 M Arrayás , J L Trueba

Magnons are viewed as local deviations from the ordered state. Usually, the spin magnetic moment of magnons is considered. In a 3D-confined structure of a magnetic insulator with magnetodipolar mode (MDM) oscillations, an orbital angular…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-18 E. O. Kamenetskii

To efficiently manipulate magnetism is a key physical issue for modern condensed matter physics, which is also crucial for magnetic functional applications. Most previous relevant studies rely on the tuning of spin texture, while the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 Yakui Weng , Xing'ao Li , Shuai Dong

We explore spin dynamics in Cu(1,3-bdc), a quasi-2D topological magnon insulator. The results show that the thermal evolution of Land\'e $g$-factor ($g$) is anisotropic: $g_\textrm{in-plane}$ reduces while $g_\textrm{out-plane}$ increases…