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Related papers: Harper's beyond square-root conjecture

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We examine the conditions under which the sum of random multiplicative functions in short intervals, given by $\sum_{x<n \leqslant x+y} f(n)$, exhibits the phenomenon of \textit{better than square-root cancellation}. We establish that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Rachid Caich

Resolving a conjecture of Helson, Harper recently established that partial sums of random multiplicative functions typically exhibit more than square-root cancellation. Harper's work gives an example of a problem in number theory that is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Kannan Soundararajan , Asif Zaman

We give a short survey of the phenomenon of better than squareroot cancellation, specifically as it applies to averages of multiplicative character sums (such as $\frac{1}{r-1} \sum_{\chi \; \text{mod} \; r} |\sum_{n \leq x} \chi(n)|^{2q}$)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Adam J. Harper

We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions in the family of all characters modulo $q$, with $Q/2 < q\leq Q$. For test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $(-3/2, 3/2)$, we calculate this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Daniel Fiorilli , Steven J. Miller

The Ratios Conjecture of Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer predicts the answers to numerous questions in number theory, ranging from n-level densities and correlations to mollifiers to moments and vanishing at the central point. The conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 John Goes , Steven Jackson , Steven J. Miller , David Montague , Kesinee Ninsuwan , Ryan Peckner , Thuy Pham

We formulate a form of square-root cancellation for the operator which sums a mean-zero function over a hyperplane in $R^d$ for $R$ a possibly noncommutative finite ring. Using an argument of Hart, Iosevich, Koh, and Rudnev, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Nathaniel Kingsbury-Neuschotz

We investigate when the better than square-root cancellation phenomenon exists for $\sum_{n\le N}a(n)f(n)$, where $a(n)\in \mathbb{C}$ and $f(n)$ is a random multiplicative function. We focus on the case where $a(n)$ is the indicator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Max Wenqiang Xu

We present new estimates for sums of the divisor function, and other similar arithmetic functions, in short intervals over function fields. (When the intervals are long, one obtains a good estimate from the Riemann hypothesis.) We obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Will Sawin

In the early 1900's, Maillet proved that the image of any Liouville number under a rational function with rational coefficients is again a Liouville number. The analogous result for quadratic Liouville matrices in higher dimension turns out…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Johannes Schleischitz

A number of mathematical methods have been shown to model the zeroes of $L$-functions with remarkable success, including the Ratios Conjecture and Random Matrix Theory. In order to understand the structure of convolutions of families of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Steven J. Miller , Ralph Morrison

We prove special cases of the Ratios Conjecture for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions over function fields. More specifically, we study the average of $L(1/2+\alpha,\chi_D)/L(1/2+\beta,\chi_D)$, when $D$ varies over monic,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea , Jonathan P. Keating

We prove a function field analogue of a conjecture of Schinzel on the factorization of univariate polynomials over the rationals. We derive from it a finiteness theorem for the irreducible factorizations of the bivariate Laurent polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Francesco Amoroso , Martín Sombra

We present theoretical and numerical evidence for a random matrix theoretic approach to a conjecture about vanishings of quadratic twists of certain L-functions

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brian Conrey , Jonathan Keating , Michael Rubinstein , Nina Snaith

We give here a counter-example to a conjecture of Spivakovsky. M. Spivakovsky conjectured that the function that appears in the strong Artin approximation theorem is bounded by a linear function. First we show that there is no Liouville…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guillaume Rond

We prove a variant of the abstract probabilistic version of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma, due to Tao, which applies to a number of structures (including graphs, hypergraphs, hypercubes, graphons, and many more) and works for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Pandelis Dodos , Vassilis Kanellopoulos , Thodoris Karageorgos

We improve bounds on the degree and sparsity of Boolean functions representing the Legendre symbol as well as on the $N$th linear complexity of the Legendre sequence. We also prove similar results for both the Liouville function for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Johannes Grünberger , Arne Winterhof

In this paper, we study the mapping property form $L^p$ to $L^q$ of the resolvent of the Fourier multiplier operators and scattering theory of generalized Schr\"odinger operators. Though the first half of the subject is studied in [4], we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Kouichi Taira

We establish cancellation in short sums of certain special trace functions over $\mathbb{F}_q[u]$ below the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov range, with savings approaching square-root cancellation as $q$ grows. This is used to resolve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Will Sawin , Mark Shusterman

The S-matrix for each chiral sector of Liouville theory on a cylinder is computed from the loop expansion of correlation functions of a one-dimensional field theory on a circle with a non-local kinetic energy and an exponential potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 George Jorjadze , Stefan Theisen

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. A problem posed by Chowla and by Cassaigne-Ferenczi-Mauduit-Rivat-S\'ark\"ozy asks to show that if $P(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$, then the sequence $\lambda(P(n))$ changes sign infinitely often,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Joni Teräväinen
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