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Image segmentation in the urban scene has recently attracted much attention due to its success in autonomous driving systems. However, the poor performance of concerned foreground targets, e.g., traffic lights and poles, still limits its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Lei Gan , Huabin Huang , Banghuai Li , Ye Yuan

Recent advancements in perception for autonomous driving are driven by deep learning. In order to achieve robust and accurate scene understanding, autonomous vehicles are usually equipped with different sensors (e.g. cameras, LiDARs,…

Machine learning-based intrusion detection systems deployed in real-world environments frequently suffer from model degradation due to concept drift, where changes in traffic patterns invalidate training assumptions. To address this, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Seth Barrett , Lin Li , Gokila Dorai , Swarnamugi Rajaganapathy

Multi-sensor fusion models play a crucial role in autonomous driving perception, particularly in tasks like 3D object detection and HD map construction. These models provide essential and comprehensive static environmental information for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Xiaoshuai Hao , Guanqun Liu , Yuting Zhao , Yuheng Ji , Mengchuan Wei , Haimei Zhao , Lingdong Kong , Rong Yin , Yu Liu

Due to the over-fitting problem caused by imbalance samples, there is still room to improve the performance of data-driven automatic modulation classification (AMC) in noisy scenarios. By fully considering the signal characteristics, an AMC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Hao Shi , Qi Peng , Yiqi Zhuang

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) reveals the ability to understand a given text passage and answer questions based on it. Existing research works in MRC rely heavily on large-size models and corpus to improve the performance evaluated by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Xiaoqiang Wang , Bang Liu , Fangli Xu , Bo Long , Siliang Tang , Lingfei Wu

Perception is essential for autonomous driving system. Recent approaches based on Bird's-eye-view (BEV) and deep learning have made significant progress. However, there exists challenging issues including lengthy development cycles, poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yuqi Dai , Jian Sun , Shengbo Eben Li , Qing Xu , Jianqiang Wang , Lei He , Keqiang Li

(1) Background: The success of physiotherapy depends on the regular and correct performance of movement exercises. A system that automatically evaluates these could support the therapy. Previous approaches in this area rarely rely on Deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Andreas Spilz , MIchael Munz

Learning contextual and spatial environmental representations enhances autonomous vehicle's hazard anticipation and decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent perception systems enhance spatial understanding with sensor fusion but often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Ville Kyrki , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Yihong Dong , Jiazheng Ding , Xue Jiang , Ge Li , Zhuo Li , Zhi Jin

The perception module of self-driving vehicles relies on a multi-sensor system to understand its environment. Recent advancements in deep learning have led to the rapid development of approaches that integrate multi-sensory measurements to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Xi Zhu , Likang Wang , Caifa Zhou , Xiya Cao , Yue Gong , Lei Chen

Collaborative perception is essential to address occlusion and sensor failure issues in autonomous driving. In recent years, theoretical and experimental investigations of novel works for collaborative perception have increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Yushan Han , Hui Zhang , Huifang Li , Yi Jin , Congyan Lang , Yidong Li

Recent works have made great progress in semantic segmentation by exploiting richer context, most of which are designed from a spatial perspective. In contrast to previous works, we present the concept of class center which extracts the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Fan Zhang , Yanqin Chen , Zhihang Li , Zhibin Hong , Jingtuo Liu , Feifei Ma , Junyu Han , Errui Ding

Exploring and mining subtle yet distinctive features between sub-categories with similar appearances is crucial for fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC). However, less effort has been devoted to assessing the quality of extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Qin Xu , Sitong Li , Jiahui Wang , Bo Jiang , Jinhui Tang

For the task of medical image segmentation, fully convolutional network (FCN) based architectures have been extensively used with various modifications. A rising trend in these architectures is to employ joint-learning of the target region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Balamurali Murugesan , Kaushik Sarveswaran , Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Keerthi Ram , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Pedestrian Detection is the most critical module of an Autonomous Driving system. Although a camera is commonly used for this purpose, its quality degrades severely in low-light night time driving scenarios. On the other hand, the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Kinjal Dasgupta , Arindam Das , Sudip Das , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Senthil Yogamani

Since early machine learning models, metrics such as accuracy and precision have been the de facto way to evaluate and compare trained models. However, a single metric number doesn't fully capture the similarities and differences between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Ahmad Mustapha , Wael Khreich , Wes Masri

This paper presents an approach to model features and function nets of automotive systems comprehensively. In order to bridge the gap between feature requirements and function nets, we describe an approach to describe both using a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Hans Grönninger , Jochen Hartmann , Holger Krahn , Stefan Kriebel , Bernhard Rumpe

Our research introduces a modular motion planning framework for autonomous vehicles using a sampling-based trajectory planning algorithm. This approach effectively tackles the challenges of solution space construction and optimization in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Rainer Trauth , Korbinian Moller , Gerald Wuersching , Johannes Betz