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UNet [27] is widely used in semantic segmentation due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, its manually-designed architecture is applied to a large number of problem settings, either with no architecture optimizations, or with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Zifu Wang , Matthew B. Blaschko

An augmented tree tensor network (aTTN) is a tensor network ansatz constructed by applying a layer of unitary disentanglers to a tree tensor network. The disentanglers absorb a part of the system's entanglement. This makes aTTNs suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Nora Reinić , Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

Biomedical image segmentation is crucial for accurately diagnosing and analyzing various diseases. However, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers, the most commonly used architectures for this task, struggle to effectively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Rong Zhou , Zhengqing Yuan , Zhiling Yan , Weixiang Sun , Kai Zhang , Yiwei Li , Yanfang Ye , Xiang Li , Lifang He , Lichao Sun

Trustworthiness assessment is an essential step to assure that interdependent systems perform critical functions as anticipated, even under adverse conditions. In this paper, a holistic trustworthiness assessment framework for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Philipp Peterseil , Bernhard Etzlinger , Jan Horáček , Roya Khanzadeh , Andreas Springer

The domain name system (DNS) is one of the core services in today's network structures. In local and ad-hoc networks DNS is often enhanced or replaced by mDNS. As of yet, no simulation models for DNS and mDNS have been developed for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Andreas Rain , Daniel Kaiser , Marcel Waldvogel

With the increasing complexity of multiple target tracking scenes, a single sensor may not be able to effectively monitor a large number of targets. Therefore, it is imperative to extend the single-sensor technique to Multi-Sensor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Han Cai , Chenbao Xue , Jeremie Houssineau , Zhirun Xue

First, this case study explores an Intrusion Detection System package called Snort (provided by Cisco Systems) in a cloud environment. Snort is an open source and highly scalable signature-based intrusion detection system. Here, Snort is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Emre Erturk , Mayank Kumar

We consider a novel ultra-narrowband (UNB) low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) architecture design for uplink transmission of a massive number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices over multiple multiplexing bands. An IoT device can randomly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Enes Krijestorac , Ghaith Hattab , Petar Popovski , Danijela Cabric

The expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased the attack surface of networks, necessitating a robust and adaptive intrusion detection systems. Machine learning based systems have been considered promising in enhancing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Muaan Ur Rehman , Hayretdin Bahsi , Rajesh Kalakoti

Google released in 2013 a script-based tool called packetdrill, which allows to test transport protocols like UDP and TCP on Linux and BSD-based operating systems. The scripts defining a test-case allow to inject packets to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Irene Rüngeler , Michael Tüxen

Over the last decade, IoT platforms have been developed into a global giant that grabs every aspect of our daily lives by advancing human life with its unaccountable smart services. Because of easy accessibility and fast-growing demand for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Syeda Manjia Tahsien , Hadis Karimipour , Petros Spachos

Publish/subscribe (pub/sub) networks are a cornerstone of modern distributed systems, playing a crucial role in applications like the Internet of Things (IoT) and robotics. While runtime verification techniques seem ideal for ensuring the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Ali Mehran , Dogan Ulus

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) systems, which enable machine learning inference on highly resource-constrained devices, are transforming edge computing but encounter unique security challenges. These devices, restricted by RAM and CPU…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jacob Huckelberry , Yuke Zhang , Allison Sansone , James Mickens , Peter A. Beerel , Vijay Janapa Reddi

In this work, we propose an adaptive system design for an Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring network with latency and reliability requirements, where IoT devices generate time-critical and event-triggered bursty traffic, and an unmanned…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Nilupuli Senadhira , Salman Durrani , Sheeraz A. Alvi , Nan Yang , Xiangyun Zhou

Distributed tracing serves as a fundamental element in the monitoring of cloud-based and datacenter systems. It provides visibility into the full lifecycle of a request or operation across multiple services, which is essential for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Zhuangbin Chen , Zhihan Jiang , Yuxin Su , Michael R. Lyu , Zibin Zheng

With the continuing decrease of sensor technology prices as well as the increase of communication and analytical capabilities of modern internet of things devices, the continuously generated amount of data is constantly growing. Various use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Dominik Martin , Niklas Kühl , Marcel Schwenk

The generalization of deep learning has helped us, in the past, address challenges such as malware identification and anomaly detection in the network security domain. However, as effective as it is, scarcity of memory and processing power…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Arshiya Khan , Chase Cotton

A future quantum network will consist of quantum processors that are connected by quantum channels, just like conventional computers are wired up to form the Internet. In contrast to classical devices, however, the entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Andreas Reiserer

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become increasingly valuable in various civil/military applications like industrial process control, civil engineering applications such as buildings structural strength monitoring, environmental…

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various domains, offering significant benefits through enhanced interconnectivity and data exchange. However, the security challenges associated with IoT networks have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Kim Jae-Dong
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