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This paper focuses on some dosimetry aspects of proton therapy and pencil beam scanning based on the experience accumulated at Paul Scherrer Institute(PSI). The basic formalism for absolute dosimetry in proton therapy is outlined and the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 S. Safai

Predictive dosimetry is central to enabling personalized radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT), particularly in prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted theranostics. In this work, we develop a three layer computational framework that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Hamid Abdollahi , James Fowler , Carlos Uribe , Arman Rahmim

Objective: Quantify geometric and dosimetric accuracy of a novel prostate MR-to-MR deformable image registration (DIR) approach to support MR-guided adaptive radiation therapy dose accumulation. Approach: We evaluated DIR accuracy in 25…

Geometric uncertainty can degrade treatment quality in radiation therapy. While margins and robust optimization mitigate these effects, they provide only implicit control over clinical goal fulfillment probability. We therefore develop a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Albin Fredriksson , Erik Engwall , Jenneke de Jong , Johan Sundström

Predicting tumor evolution during radiotherapy is a clinically critical challenge, particularly when longitudinal changes are driven by both anatomy and treatment. In this work, we introduce a Virtual Treatment (VT) framework that…

Treatment planning systems at proton-therapy centres generally use X-ray computed tomography (CT) as primary imaging technique to infer the proton treatment doses to tumour and healthy tissues. However, proton stopping powers in the body,…

Protocol optimization is critical in Computed Tomography (CT) to achieve high diagnostic image quality while minimizing radiation dose. However, due to the complex interdependencies among CT acquisition and reconstruction parameters,…

To evaluate how partial volume correction (PVC) affects the reproducibility of 18F-FDG PET radiomic features in lymphoma lesions, with respect to lesion volume and tissue type. This single-center retrospective study included 131 newly…

Background: Accurate assessment of metastatic burden in axillary lymph nodes is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment decisions, yet conventional imaging modalities struggle to differentiate metastatic burden levels and capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Hai Jiang , Chushan Zheng , Jiawei Pan , Yuanpin Zhou , Qiongting Liu , Xiang Zhang , Jun Shen , Yao Lu

Purpose: Demonstrating and assessing self-supervised machine learning fitting of the VERDICT (Vascular, Extracellular and Restricted DIffusion for Cytometry in Tumours) model for prostate. Methods: We derive a self-supervised neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Snigdha Sen , Saurabh Singh , Hayley Pye , Caroline M. Moore , Hayley Whitaker , Shonit Punwani , David Atkinson , Eleftheria Panagiotaki , Paddy J. Slator

Purpose: To develop a model to generate volumetric dose distribution from two isodose surfaces (iso-surfaces), and to interactively tune dose distribution by iso-surface dragging. Methods: We model volumetric dose distribution as analytical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Lin Ma , Mingli Chen , Xuejun Gu , Weiguo Lu

Purpose: To demonstrate a proton imaging system based on well-established fast scintillator technology to achieve high performance with low cost and complexity, with the potential of a straightforward translation into clinical use. Methods:…

Purpose: Radiation therapy treatment planning is a trial-and-error, often time-consuming process. An optimal dose distribution based on a specific anatomy can be predicted by pre-trained deep learning (DL) models. However, dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Jianhui Ma , Dan Nguyen , Ti Bai , Michael Folkerts , Xun Jia , Weiguo Lu , Linghong Zhou , Steve Jiang

Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) is widely used as an imaging solution to aid diagnosis and other clinical tasks. However, this comes at the price of a deterioration in image quality due to the low dose of radiation used to reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Taifour Yousra Nabila , Azeddine Beghdadi , Marie Luong , Zuheng Ming , Habib Zaidi , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh

Purpose: Radiotherapy presents unique challenges and clinical requirements for longitudinal tumor and organ-at-risk (OAR) prediction during treatment. The challenges include tumor inflammation/edema and radiation-induced changes in organ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Donghoon Lee , Sadegh R Alam , Jue Jiang , Pengpeng Zhang , Saad Nadeem , Yu-Chi Hu

Purpose: To present an efficient NEEdle Position Optimization (NEEPO) algorithm for prostate rotating shield brachytherapy (RSBT). With RSBT, the increased flexibility beyond conventional high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) due to the…

Purpose: Accurate dose calculation is essential in radiotherapy for precise tumor irradiation while sparing healthy tissue. With the growing adoption of MRI-guided and real-time adaptive radiotherapy, fast and accurate dose calculation on…

High-dose-rate brachytherapy is a tumor treatment method where a highly radioactive source is brought in close proximity to the tumor. In this paper we develop a simulated annealing algorithm to optimize the dwell times at preselected dwell…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Timo M. Deist , Bram L. Gorissen

We propose a fast beam orientation selection method, based on deep neural networks (DNN), capable of developing a plan comparable to those by the state-of-the-art column generation method. The novelty of Our model lies in its supervised…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Azar Sadeghnejad Barkousaraie , Olalekan Ogunmolu , Steve Jiang , Dan Nguyen

This study evaluates dynamic conformal arc (DCA) therapy as an alternative to volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of lung cancer. The rationale for DCA is lower geometric complexity and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Rasmus Bokrantz , Minna Wedenberg , Peter Sandwall