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We prove an algebraic extension theorem for the computably enumerable sets, $\mathcal{E}$. Using this extension theorem and other work we then show if $A$ and $\hat{A}$ are automorphic via $\Psi$ then they are automorphic via $\Lambda$…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Cholak , Leo Harrington

We study the computational complexity of problems that arise in abstract argumentation in the context of dynamic argumentation, minimal change, and aggregation. In particular, we consider the following problems where always an argumentation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-26 Eun Jung Kim , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

For a finite word $w$ we define and study the Kolmogorov structure function $h_w$ for nondeterministic automatic complexity. We prove upper bounds on $h_w$ that appear to be quite sharp, based on numerical evidence.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We discuss the $\{ \beta \}$-expansion for renormalization group invariant quantities tracing this expansion to the different contractions of the corresponding incomplete BPHZ $R$-operation. All of the coupling renormalizations, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. L. Kataev , S. V. Mikhailov

We study the concept of extended derivations of algebras which expands diverse definitions of generalized derivations given in the literature. We concentrate on the family of the anti-commutative algebras and classify such spaces of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma

We exhibit an $n$-bit partial function with randomized communication complexity $O(\log n)$ but such that any completion of this function into a total one requires randomized communication complexity $n^{\Omega(1)}$. In particular, this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Artur Riazanov , Anastasia Sofronova , Dmitry Sokolov , Weiqiang Yuan

One takes advantage of some basic properties of every homotopic $\lambda$-model (e.g.\ extensional Kan complex) to explore the higher $\beta\eta$-conversions, which would correspond to proofs of equality between terms of a theory of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Daniel O. Martínez-Rivillas , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz

We consider two quantities that measure complexity of binary strings: $\mathit{KA}(x)$ is defined as the minus logarithm of continuous a priori probability on the binary tree, and $\mathit{KP}(x)$ denotes prefix complexity of a binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Mikhail Andreev , Akim Kumok

Algorithmic statistics studies explanations of observed data that are good in the algorithmic sense: an explanation should be simple i.e. should have small Kolmogorov complexity and capture all the algorithmically discoverable regularities…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Alexey Milovanov

The idea to find the "maximal number that can be named" can be traced back to Archimedes (see his Psammit). From the viewpoint of computation theory the natural question is "which number can be described by at most n bits"? This question…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Mikhail Andreev

Kolmogorov complexity and algorithmic probability are defined only up to an additive resp. multiplicative constant, since their actual values depend on the choice of the universal reference computer. In this paper, we analyze a natural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller

We suggest necessary conditions of soficness of multidimensional shifts formulated in termsof resource-bounded Kolmogorov complexity. Using this technique we provide examples ofeffective and non-sofic shifts on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with very low…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Julien Destombes , Andrei Romashchenko

We introduce a definition of algorithmic symmetry able to capture essential aspects of geometric symmetry. We review, study and apply a method for approximating the algorithmic complexity (also known as Kolmogorov-Chaitin complexity) of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of facts, and a priority relation between conflicting facts. In the database setting, a closely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux

This paper covers two topics: first an introduction to Algorithmic Complexity Theory: how it defines probability, some of its characteristic properties and past successful applications. Second, we apply it to problems in A.I. - where it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Ray Solomonoff

Applying the approach based on the equation for the derivative, we construct several expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta functions. Several expansions in terms of the Appell generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 T. A. Shahverdyan , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We consider some new limits for the elliptic hypergeometric integrals on root systems. After the degeneration of elliptic beta integrals of type I and type II for root systems $A_n$ and $C_n$ to the hyperbolic hypergeometric integrals, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 G. A. Sarkissian , V. P. Spiridonov

We derive explicit expressions for the elements of the $\{ \beta \}$-expansion for the nonsinglet Adler $D_A$-function and Bjorken polarized sum rules $S^{Bjp}$ in the N$^4$LO using recent results by Chetyrkin for these quantities computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 P. A. Baikov , S. V. Mikhailov

We discuss a classical complexity of finite-dimensional unitary transformations, which can been seen as a computable approximation of classical descriptional complexity of a unitary transformation acting on a set of qubits.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Alexei Kaltchenko

We introduce algorithmic information theory, also known as the theory of Kolmogorov complexity. We explain the main concepts of this quantitative approach to defining `information'. We discuss the extent to which Kolmogorov's and Shannon's…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-09-17 Peter D. Grunwald , Paul M. B. Vitanyi