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Related papers: Two Toy Spin Chain Models of Decoherence

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We demonstrate through exact solutions that a spin bath leads to stronger (faster) dephasing of a qubit than a bosonic bath with identical bath-coupling spectrum. This difference is due to the spin-bath "dressing" by the coupling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , Gershon Kurizki

We study the decoherence induced by the environment over a composite quantum system, comprising two coupled subsystems A and B, which may be a harmonic or an upside-down oscillators. We analyze the case in which the B-subsystem is in direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We investigate hyperfine induced electron spin and entanglement dynamics in a system of two quantum dot spin qubits. We focus on the situation of zero external magnetic field and concentrate on approximation-free theoretical methods. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-02 Bjoern Erbe , John Schliemann

We discuss the dynamics of a spin coupled to a damped harmonic oscillator. This system can be mapped to a spin-boson model with a structured bath, i.e. the spectral function of the bath has a resonance peak. We diagonalize the model by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Silvia Kleff , Stefan Kehrein , Jan von Delft

We study a system of two qubits interacting with a common environment, described by a two-spin boson model. We demonstrate two competing roles of the environment: inducing entanglement between the two qubits and making them decoherent. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

We discuss the long-time relaxation of a qubit linearly coupled to a finite bath of $N$ spins (two-level systems, TLSs), with the interaction Hamiltonian in rotating wave approximation. We focus on the regime $N\gg 1$, assuming that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi , Marco Cattaneo , Sabrina Maniscalco

The aim of this letter is to analyze the effect on decoherence of the randomness of the coupling coefficients involved in the interaction Hamiltonian. By studying the spin-bath model with computer simulations, we show that such randomness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-01 Mario Castagnino , Sebastian Fortin , Olimpia Lombardi

We consider thermalization of a microscopic quantum system by interaction with a thermal bath. Our interest is the minimal size the bath can have while still being able to thermalize the system. Within a specific thermalization scheme we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-22 Stephan Kleinbölting , Rochus Klesse

The decoherence of mixed electron-nuclear spin qubits is a topic of great current importance, but understanding is still lacking: while important decoherence mechanisms for spin qubits arise from quantum spin bath environments with slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 S. J. Balian , Gary Wolfowicz , John J. L. Morton , T. S. Monteiro

In this paper we firstly obtain two kinds of effective spectral density functions by setting the cut-off frequencies of baths be infinite and finite. Secondly, we investigate the reduced dynamics of open qubits in four kinds of systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Xian-Ting Liang

For a two-state quantum object interacting with a slow mesoscopic interacting spin bath, we show that a many-body solution of the bath dynamics conditioned on the quantum-object state leads to an efficient control scheme to recover the lost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Yao , Ren-Bao Liu , L. J. Sham

We study a quantum spin-1/2 chain that is dual to the canonical problem of non-equilibrium Kawasaki dynamics of a classical Ising chain coupled to a thermal bath. The Hamiltonian is obtained for the general disordered case with non-uniform…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-29 Stéphane Vinet , Gabriel Longpré , William Witczak-Krempa

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

We study the decoherence of a coupled quantum system consisting of a central spin and its correlated environment described by a general $XY$ spin-chain model. We make it clear that the evolution of the coherence factor sensitively depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Zi-Gang Yuan , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

In this paper we propose a closed-system perspective to study decoherence. From this perspective we analyze the spin-bath model as presented in the literature, and a natural generalization of that model. On the basis of the results obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 Mario Castagnino , Sebastian Fortin , Olimpia Lombardi

We investigate the dynamics of a two-qubit open quantum system, in particular the two-qubit spin-boson model in the strong coupling regime, coupled to two thermal bosonic baths under non-Markovian and non-equilibrium conditions. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Hasan Mehdi Rizvi , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

We study decoherence in an interacting qubit system described by infinite range Heisenberg model (IRHM) in a situation where the system is coupled to a bath of local optical phonons. Using perturbation theory in polaron frame of reference,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Muzaffar Qadir Lone , Sudhakar Yarlaggada

We consider pure dephasing of Bell states of electron spin qubits interacting with a sparse bath of nuclear spins. Using the newly developed two-qubit generalization of cluster correlation expansion method, we calculate the spin echo decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Damian Kwiatkowski , Łukasz Cywiński

We revisit the problem of decoherence of a qubit centrally coupled to an interacting spin environment, here modeled by a quantum compass chain or an extended XY model in a staggered magnetic field. These two models both support distinct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-22 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson

We study systematically the non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of a dissipative two-level system, i.e., the so-called spin-boson model. It is interesting to find that the decoherence tends to be inhibited with the increase of the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Hai-Bin Liu , Jun-Hong An , Chong Chen , Qing-Jun Tong , Hong-Gang Luo , C. H. Oh