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We re-examine a closed-string model defined by altering the boundary conditions for one handedness of two-dimensional propagators in otherwise-standard string theory. We evaluate the amplitudes using Kawai-Lewellen-Tye factorization into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel , Ellis Ye Yuan

We describe a set of methods to calculate gauge theory renormalization constants from string theory, all based on a consistent prescription to continue off shell open bosonic string amplitudes. We prove the consistency of our prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta , R. Russo

D-instanton amplitudes suffer from various infrared divergences associated with tachyonic or massless open string modes, leading to ambiguous contribution to string amplitudes. It has been shown previously that string field theory can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Ashoke Sen

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We set up, purely in A-model terms, a novel formalism for the global solution of the open and closed topological A-model on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The starting point is to build on recent progress in the mathematical theory of open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrea Brini

We show that the one loop amplitudes of open and closed string theory in a constant background two-form tensor field are characterized by an effective string tension larger than the fundamental string tension, and by the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Eric G. Novak

Open string amplitudes at tree level have been studied for over fifty years, but there is no known analytic form for general $n$-point amplitudes, and their conventional representation in terms of worldsheet integrals does not make many of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

Computing the renormalized masses and S-matrix elements in string theory, involving states whose masses are not protected from quantum corrections, requires defining off-shell amplitude with certain factorization properties. While in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Ashoke Sen

Using methods of microlocal analysis, we prove that the regularization of divergent amplitudes stays a pure ultraviolet problem in string-localized field theories, despite the weaker localization. Thus, power counting does not lose its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Christian Gaß

For a calculation of divergent fermion string amplitudes a regularization procedure invariant under the supermodular group is constructed. By this procedure superstring amplitudes of an arbitrary genus are calculated using both partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

We calculate one-loop string amplitudes of open and closed strings with N=1,2,4 supersymmetry in four and six dimensions, by compactification on Calabi-Yau and K3 orbifolds. In particular, we develop a method to combine contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

We summarize exact solutions of closed superstrings in a constant magnetic field, from a view point of the regularization criterion. Some models will be excluded according to this criterion. The spectrum-generating algebra is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

The normalization of the boundary superstring field theory action is determined by computing the near on-shell amplitude involving three gauge fields.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Debashis Ghoshal

In this note we present an explicit procedure for the regularization of tree level amplitudes involving discrete states, using open string field theory. We show that there is a natural correspondence between the discrete states and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Branko Urosevic

We study integrals appearing in one-loop amplitudes in string theory, and in particular their analytic continuation based on a string theoretic analog of the $i\varepsilon$-prescription of quantum field theory. For various zero- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Jan Manschot , Zhi-Zhen Wang

We show the factorization of correlation functions of tachyon operators in 2D string theory using the discretized approach of Moore. Our demonstration of the factorization is more general than that of the paper of Sakai and Tanii. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shirokura

Generally, open string boundary conditions play a nontrivial role in string theory. For example, in the presence of an antisymmetric tensor background field, they will lead the spacetime coordinates noncommutative. In this paper, we mainly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhen-Bin Cao , Yi-Shi Duan

We investigate string amplitudes by using the partial modular transformation which we introduced in our previous works. This enables us to extract stringy threshold corrections from the full string amplitudes and interpret them in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Takao Suyama

We review some recent results on the calculation of renormalization constants in Yang-Mills theory using open bosonic strings. The technology of string amplitudes, supplemented with an appropriate continuation off the mass shell, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Alberto Lerda , Lorenzo Magnea , Raffaele Marotta , Rodolfo Russo

It has been shown recently that the background independent open string field theory provides an exact description of the tachyon condensation on unstable D-branes of bosonic string theory. In this analysis the overall normalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen
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