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This paper shows that for K a local field, k a subfield of K and X a variety over k, X is complete if and only if for every finite field extension K' of K, X(K') is compact in its strong topology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Lorscheid

We study a variation of Turaev's homotopy quantum field theories using 2-categories of surfaces. We define the homotopy surface 2-category of a space $X$ and define an $\cS_X$-structure to be a monoidal 2-functor from this to the 2-category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Brightwell , P. Turner

We initiate in this article the study of weakly exact structures, a generalization of Quillen exact structures. We introduce weak counterparts of one-sided exact structures and show that a left and a right weakly exact structure generate a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Rose-Line Baillargeon , Thomas Brüstle , Mikhail Gorsky , Souheila Hassoun

We develop foundations for oriented category theory, an extension of $(\infty,\infty)$-category theory obtained by systematic usage of the Gray tensor product, in order to study lax phenomena in higher category theory. As categorical…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 David Gepner , Hadrian Heine

We present a detailed synthetic overview of the utilisation of categorical techniques in the study of order structures together with their applications in operational quantum theory. First, after reviewing the notion of residuation and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke , David Moore

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact Hermitian manifold of complex dimension $n$. In this article, we first survey recent progress towards Grauert-Riemenschneider type criterions. Secondly, we give a simplified proof of Boucksom's conjecture given…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Zhiwei Wang

Let $\kappa$ be a regular cardinal, $\lambda<\kappa$ be a smaller infinite cardinal, and $\mathsf K$ be a $\kappa$-accessible category where colimits of $\lambda$-indexed chains exist. We show that various category-theoretic constructions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Leonid Positselski

In differential geometry, the existence of pullbacks is a delicate matter, since the category of smooth manifolds does not admit all of them. When pullbacks are required, often submersions are employed as an ideal class of maps which…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Geoffrey Cruttwell , Marcello Lanfranchi

This is the second paper in a series on aura topological spaces $(X, \tau, \mathfrak{a})$, where $\mathfrak{a}: X \to \tau$ is a scope function with $x \in \mathfrak{a}(x)$. We study covering and connectivity properties in this setting.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ahu Acikgoz

Motivated by the analysis and geometry of metric-measure structures in infinite dimensions, we study the category of extended metric-topological spaces, along with many of its distinguished subcategories (such as the one of compact spaces).…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Enrico Pasqualetto , Timo Schultz , Janne Taipalus

Quantization problems suggest that the category of symplectic manifolds and symplectomorphisms be augmented by the inclusion of canonical relations as morphisms. These relations compose well when a transversality condition is satisfied, but…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Alan Weinstein

A closed geodesic on the modular surface is "low-lying" if it does not travel "high" into the cusp. It is "fundamental" if it corresponds to an element in the class group of a real quadratic field. We prove the existence of infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich

Classes of functions of several variables on arbitrary non-empty domains that are closed under permutation of variables and addition of dummy variables are characterized in terms of generalized constraints, and hereby Hellerstein's Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen

We give an elementary description of $2$-categories $\mathbf{Cat}\left(\mathcal{E}\right)$ of internal categories, functors and natural transformations, where $\mathcal{E}$ is a category modelling Lawvere's elementary theory of the category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Calum Hughes , Adrian Miranda

We give sufficient conditions which ensure that a functor of finite length from an additive category to finite-dimensional vector spaces has a projective resolution whose terms are finitely generated. For polynomial functors, we study also…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Aurélien Djament , Antoine Touzé

Generic notions of bisimulation for various types of systems (nondeterministic, probabilistic, weighted etc.) rely on identity-preserving (normal) lax extensions of the functor encapsulating the system type, in the paradigm of universal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sergey Goncharov , Dirk Hofmaan , Pedro Nora , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

Constructions of spectra from symmetric monoidal categories are typically functorial with respect to strict structure-preserving maps, but often the maps of interest are merely lax monoidal. We describe conditions under which one can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Nick Gurski , Niles Johnson , Angélica M. Osorno

Does every one-ended $CAT(0)$ group have semistable fundamental group at infinity? As we write, this is an open question. Let $G$ be such a group acting geometrically on the proper $CAT(0)$ space $X$. In this paper we show that in order to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ross Geoghegan , Eric Swenson

For our concepts of change of base and comonadicity, we work in the general context of the tricategory $\mathrm{Caten}$ whose objects are bicategories $\mathscr{V}$ and whose morphisms are categories enriched on two sides. For example, for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Branko Nikolić , Ross Street

A theorem of N. Katz \cite{Ka} p.45, states that an irreducible differential operator $L$ over a suitable differential field $k$, which has an isotypical decomposition over the algebraic closure of $k$, is a tensor product $L=M\otimes_k N$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Elie Compoint , Marius van der Put , Jacques-Arthur Weil
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