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Evolutionary calculations of population I stars with initial masses $M_0=1M_\odot$, $1.5M_\odot$ and $2M_\odot$ were carried out up to the stage of the proto--planetary nebula. Selected models of post--AGB evolutionary sequences with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Being the first of its kind, the white dwarf WD 1145+017 exhibits a complex system of disintegrating debris which offers a unique opportunity to study its disruption process in real time. Even with plenty of transit observations there are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Pol Gurri , Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gänsicke

The discovery of over 50 planets around evolved stars and more than 35 debris discs orbiting white dwarfs highlight the increasing need to understand small body evolution around both early and asymptotic giant branch (GB) stars. Pebbles and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Dimitri Veras , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

Compressible, Riemann S-type ellipsoids can emit gravitational waves (GWs) with a chirp-like behavior (hereafter chirping ellipsoids, CELs). We show that the GW frequency-amplitude evolution of CELs (mass $\sim 1$~M$_\odot$, radius…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-12 J. F. Rodriguez , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , J. I. Zuluaga , J. M. Blanco-Iglesias , P. Loren-Aguilar

We present observations of a new phenomenon in pulsating white dwarf stars: large-amplitude outbursts at timescales much longer than the pulsation periods. The cool (Teff = 11,010 K), hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarf PG 1149+057…

A recent study by Yoon & Langer (2004a) indicated that the inner cores of rapidly accreting (Mdot > 10^{-7} M_sun/yr) CO white dwarfs may rotate differentially, with a shear rate near the threshold value for the onset of the dynamical shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

White dwarfs are excellent forensic tools for studying end-of-life issues surrounding low- and intermediate-mass stars, and the old, solar-metallicity open star cluster Messier 67 is a proven laboratory for the study of stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-02 Kurtis A. Williams , Paul A. Canton , A. Bellini , Michael Bolte , Kate H. R. Rubin , Alexandros Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic

Around 10% of white dwarfs exhibit global magnetic structures with fields ranging from 1 kG to hundreds of MG. Recently, the first radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the atmosphere of white dwarfs showed that convection should be…

We discuss the mass-radius (M-R) relations for low-mass (M<0.1 Msun) white dwarfs (WDs) of arbitrary degeneracy and evolved (He, C, O) composition. We do so with both a simple analytical model and models calculated by integration of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Deloye , Lars Bildsten

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

Ultra-massive white dwarfs are relevant for their role as type Ia Supernova progenitors, the occurrence of physical processes in the asymptotic giant-branch phase, the existence of high-field magnetic white dwarfs, and the occurrence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Pilar Gil Pons , Santiago Torres

This paper describes a revised photometric calibration of the \emph{Galaxy Evolution Explorer} magnitudes, based on measurements of DA white dwarfs. The photometric magnitudes of white dwarfs measured by \emph{GALEX} are compared to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L Camarota , J B Holberg

We report on Keck and {\em Hubble Space Telescope} observations of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR B1855+09. We detect its white-dwarf companion and measure $\mv=25.90\pm0.12$ and $\mi=24.19\pm0.11$ (Vega system). From the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. van Kerkwijk , J. F. Bell , V. M. Kaspi , S. R. Kulkarni

We report on high speed photometry of EX Dra in quiescence and in outburst. The analysis of the lightcurves indicates that the outbursts do not start in the outer disc regions. The disc expands during rise to maximum and shrinks during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Baptista , M. S. Catalan , L. Costa

Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) with non-degenerate companions are expected to emit in soft X-rays and the UV, if accreted H-rich material burns stably. They are an important component of the unresolved emission of elliptical galaxies, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Under the assumption of a specific nonminimal coupling of torsion to Under the assumption of a specific nonminimal coupling of torsion to electromagnetism, spacetime is birefringent in the presence of a gravitational field leading to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Preuss , Stefan Jordan , Mark P. Haugan , Sami K. Solanki

Interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes material from a companion --- cataclysmic variables (CVs) in which the mass loss is via Roche-lobe overflow, and symbiotic stars in which the white dwarf captures the wind of a late type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Mukai , T. Yuasa , A. Harayama , T. Hayashi , M. Ishida , K. S. Long , Y. Terada , M. Tsujimoto

We explore the effects of element diffusion due to gravitational settling and thermal and chemical diffusion on the pulsational properties of DA white dwarfs. To this end, we employ an updated evolutionary code coupled with a pulsational,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , O. G. Benvenuto , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli

Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich white dwarfs (WDs) stars are expected to harbor oxygen/neon cores resulting from semi-degenerate carbon burning when the progenitor star evolves through the super asymptotic giant branch (SAGB) phase. These stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-17 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. E. Camisassa , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

Stellar evolution calculations to the stage of the cooling white dwarf were done for population~I stars with masses on the main sequence $1M_\odot\le M_0\le 1.5M_\odot$. The final helium flash LTP is shown to occur in post--AGB stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Yu. A. Fadeyev