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Related papers: Even and odd compositions with restricted parts

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We construct, for any given $ \ell = \frac{1}{2} + {\mathbb N}_0, $ the second-order \textit{nonlinear} partial differential equations (PDEs) which are invariant under the transformations generated by the centrally extended conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Naruhiko Aizawa , Tadanori Kato

A composite number $n$ is called Lehmer when $\phi(n) | n - 1$, where $\phi$ is the Euler totient function. In 1932, D.~H.~Lehmer conjectured that there are no composite Lehmer numbers and showed that Lehmer numbers must be odd and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Gholam Reza Pourgholi

We prove that every odd number $N$ greater than 1 can be expressed as the sum of at most five primes, improving the result of Ramar\'e that every even natural number can be expressed as the sum of at most six primes. We follow the circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Terence Tao

This is a survey and research note on the modified Orlik conjecture derived from the division theorem introduced in [2]. The division theorem is a generalization of classical addition-deletion theorems for free arrangements. The division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Takuro Abe

We derive some identities and relations and extremal problems and minimization and Fourier development involving of integral Legendre polynomials.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Abdelhamid Rehouma

An integer composition of a nonnegative integer $n$ is a tuple $(\pi_1,\ldots,\pi_k)$ of nonnegative integers whose sum is $n$; the $\pi_i$'s are called the parts of the composition. For fixed number $k$ of parts, the number of $f$-weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Steffen Eger

A solution is proposed for the problem of composition of ordinary generating functions. A new class of functions that provides a composition of ordinary generating functions is introduced; main theorems are presented; compositae are written…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Kruchinin Vladimir Victorovich

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

We give an overpartition analogue of Bressoud's combinatorial generalization of the G\"ollnitz-Gordon theorem for even moduli in general case. Let $\widetilde{O}_{k,i}(n)$ be the number of overpartitions of $n$ whose parts satisfy certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Thomas Y. He , Allison Y. F. Wang , Alice X. H. Zhao

We study the continued fractions with bounded odd/even-order partial quotients. In particular, we investigate the sizes of the sets of continued fractions whose odd-order partial quotients are equal to 1. We demonstrate that the sum and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Yuefeng Tang

In this paper we prove that the number of partitions into squares with an even number of parts is asymptotically equal to that of partitions into squares with an odd number of parts. We further show that, for $ n $ large enough, the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Alexandru Ciolan

We show that, for a certain class of partitions and an even number of variables of which half are reciprocals of the other half, Schur polynomials can be factorized into products of odd and even orthogonal characters. We also obtain related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Arvind Ayyer , Roger E. Behrend

A \Def{composition} of a positive integer $n$ is a $k$-tuple $(\l_1, \l_2, \dots, \l_k) \in \Z_{> 0}^k$ such that $n = \l_1 + \l_2 + \dots + \l_k$. Our goal is to enumerate those compositions whose parts $\l_1, \l_2, \dots, \l_k$ avoid a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Matthias Beck , Neville Robbins

For a planar integral lattice $L$, let $\nu(L)$ denote the square-free part of the integer $D(L)^2$, where $D(L)$ stands for the area of a fundamental parallelogram of $L$. For each odd integer $n$ with $3 \leq n<29$, a planar lattice $L$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Akira Iino , Masashi Sakiyama

A graph is called odd if there is an orientation of its edges and an automorphism that reverses the sense of an odd number of its edges, and even otherwise. Pontus von Br\"omssen (n\'e Andersson) showed that the existence of such an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gordon F. Royle , Cheryl E. Praeger , S. P. Glasby , Saul D. Freedman , Alice Devillers

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given on based basic limit definition derivative in [4]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions, Gronwalls inequality,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Ahmet Gökdoğan , Emrah Ünal , Ercan Çelik

We call positive integer n a near-perfect number, if it is sum of all its proper divisors, except of one of them ("redundant divisor"). We prove an Euclid-like theorem for near-perfect numbers and obtain some other results for them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Vladimir Shevelev

Dedicated to George E. Andrews on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Submitted to a special issue for this occasion. We use Andrews' notion of a `signed partition' (i.e. partition where some parts are allowed to be negative) to interpret…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Andrew V. Sills

We present a new partition identity and give a combinatorial proof of our result. This generalizes a result of Andrew's in which he considers the generation function for partitions with respect to size, number of odd parts, and number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cilanne E. Boulet