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Physics-informed neural networks have gained growing interest. Specifically, they are used to solve partial differential equations governing several physical phenomena. However, physics-informed neural network models suffer from several…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Diab W. Abueidda , Seid Koric , Erman Guleryuz , Nahil A. Sobh

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) seek to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep learning. Mainstream approaches that deploy fully-connected multi-layer deep learning architectures require prolonged training to achieve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shaghayegh Fazliani , Zachary Frangella , Madeleine Udell

Modeling self-gravitating gas flows is essential to answering many fundamental questions in astrophysics. This spans many topics including planet-forming disks, star-forming clouds, galaxy formation, and the development of large-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Sayantan Auddy , Ramit Dey , Neal J. Turner , Shantanu Basu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a highly active research topic across multiple disciplines in science and engineering, including computational geomechanics. PINNs offer a promising approach in different applications…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yared W. Bekele

Recently, a class of machine learning methods called physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has been proposed and gained prevalence in solving various scientific computing problems. This approach enables the solution of partial…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Chen Xu , Ba Trung Cao , Yong Yuan , Günther Meschke

Physics-informed neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) across diverse scientific fields. However, their performance often deteriorates when addressing PDEs with intricate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Nanxi Chen , Chuanjie Cui , Rujin Ma , Airong Chen , Sifan Wang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have advanced the data-driven solution of differential equations (DEs) in dynamic physical systems, yet challenges remain in explainability, scalability, and architectural complexity. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Ibrahim Shahbaz , Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman , Eman Hammad

Neural operators aim to learn mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, but their performance often degrades on complex or irregular geometries due to the lack of geometry-aware representations. We propose the Finite Element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Shiyuan Li , Hossein Salahshoor

Deep learning has been highly successful in some applications. Nevertheless, its use for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has only been of recent interest with current state-of-the-art machine learning libraries, e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Hamid El Bahja , Jan Christian Hauffen , Peter Jung , Bubacarr Bah , Issa Karambal

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently been proposed to solve scientific and engineering problems, where physical laws are introduced into neural networks as prior knowledge. With the embedded physical laws, PINNs enable the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Xinle Wu , Dalin Zhang , Miao Zhang , Chenjuan Guo , Shuai Zhao , Yi Zhang , Huai Wang , Bin Yang

Although Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is an integral part of the product design lifecycle, the analysis is computationally expensive, making it unsuitable for many design optimization problems. The deep learning models can be a great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Nayan Kumar Singh

Machine learning-based flow field prediction is emerging as a promising alternative to traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics, offering significant computational efficiency advantage. In this work, we propose the Geometry-Parameterized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-13 Zekun Wang , Yu Yang , Linyuan Che , Jing Li

This work proposes a Physics-informed Neural Network framework with Graph Embedding (GPINN) to perform PINN in graph, i.e. topological space instead of traditional Euclidean space, for improved problem-solving efficiency. The method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Yuyang Miao , Haolin Li

Harnessing data to discover the underlying governing laws or equations that describe the behavior of complex physical systems can significantly advance our modeling, simulation and understanding of such systems in various science and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Zhao Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Engineering design problems often involve solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) under variable PDE parameters and domain geometry. Recently, neural operators have shown promise in learning PDE operators and quickly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani

We aim to develop physics foundation models for science and engineering that provide real-time solutions to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) which preserve structure and accuracy under adaptation to unseen geometries. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Benjamin D. Shaffer , Shawn Koohy , Brooks Kinch , M. Ani Hsieh , Nathaniel Trask

In this paper, we present the adaptive physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for resolving three dimensional (3D) dynamic thermo-mechanical coupling problems in large-size-ratio functionally graded materials (FGMs). The physical laws…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Lin Qiu , Yanjie Wang , Tian He , Yan Gu , Fajie Wang

We present a novel physics-informed deep learning framework for solving steady-state incompressible flow on multiple sets of irregular geometries by incorporating two main elements: using a point-cloud based neural network to capture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-28 Ali Kashefi , Tapan Mukerji

Flexoelectricity, the coupling between strain gradients and electric polarization, poses significant computational challenges due to its governing fourth-order partial differential equations that require C1-continuous solutions. To address…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Hyeonbin Moon , Donggeun Park , Jinwook Yeo , Seunghwa Ryu

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

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