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We show that shaped topological insulator (TI) nanowires, i.e. such that their cross-section radius varies along the wire length, can be tuned into a number of different transport regimes when immersed in a homogeneous coaxial magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Ansgar Graf , Raphael Kozlovsky , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

We study the electronic and transport properties of a topological insulator nanowire including selective magnetic doping of its surfaces. We use a model which is appropriate to describe materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ within a k.p approximation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Sergio Acero , Luis Brey , William Herrera , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

Recent experiments on amorphous materials have established the existence of surface states similar to those of crystalline three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Amorphous topological insulators are also independently of interest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Siddhant Mal , Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Joel E. Moore

In this review, we present a summary of some recent experiments on topological insulators (TIs) and superconducting nanowires and films. Electron-electron interaction (EEI), weak anti-localization (WAL) and anisotropic magneto-resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Ying Xing , Yi Sun , Meenakshi Singh , Yan-Fei Zhao , Moses H. W. Chan , Jian Wang

In this chapter we review our work on the theory of quantum transport in topological insulator nanowires. We discuss both normal state properties and superconducting proximity effects, including the effects of magnetic fields and disorder.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Jens H. Bardarson , Roni Ilan

The concept of topological insulator (TI) has introduced a new point of view to condensed-matter physics, relating a priori unrelated subfields such as quantum (spin, anomalous) Hall effects, spin-orbit coupled materials, some classes of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Yukinori Yoshimura , Koji Kobayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ken-Ichiro Imura

Magnetotransport through cylindrical topological insulator (TI) nanowires is governed by the interplay between quantum confinement and geometric (Aharonov-Bohm and Berry) phases. Here, we argue that the much broader class of TI nanowires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Raphael Kozlovsky , Ansgar Graf , Denis Kochan , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

We study magneto-transport through topological insulator nanowires shaped in the form of a constriction, as can be obtained by etching techniques. The magnetic field is coaxial, potentially turning the nanowire into a magneto-chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Michael Barth , Maximilian Fürst , Raphael Kozlovsky , Klaus Richter , Cosimo Gorini

We consider electrons in tubular nanowires with prismatic geometry and infinite length. Such a model corresponds to a core-shell nanowire with an insulating core and a conductive shell. In a prismatic shell the lowest energy states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Miguel Urbaneja Torres , Anna Sitek , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

The discovery of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators opens a gateway to generate unusual phases and particles made of the helical surface electrons, proposing new applications using unusual spin nature. Demonstration of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 Seung Sae Hong , Yi Zhang , Judy J. Cha , Xiao-Liang Qi , Yi Cui

We investigate the quantum transport properties of surface electrons on a topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowire in a magnetotransport study. Although the nanowires are synthesized by using a relatively coarse method of electrochemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Hong-Seok Kim , Ho Sun Shin , Joon Sung Lee , Chi Won Ahn , Jae Yong Song , Yong-Joo Doh

Three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) nanowires display various interesting magnetotransport properties that can be attributed to their spin-momentum-locked surface states such as quasiballistic transport and Aharonov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Javier Osca , Kristof Moors , Bart Sorée , Llorenç Serra

Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) host helical Dirac surface states at the interface with a trivial insulator. In quasi-one-dimensional TI nanoribbon structures the wave function of surface charges extends phase-coherently…

Three-dimensional topological insulators host surface states with linear dispersion, which manifest as a Dirac cone. Nanoscale transport measurements provide direct access to the transport properties of the Dirac cone in real space and…

We study transport across either a potential or a magnetic barrier which is placed on the top surface of a three-dimensional thin topological insulator (TI). For such thin TIs, the top and bottom surfaces interact via a coupling $\lambda$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

We present a theoretical approach to describe the 2D transport properties of the surfaces of three dimensional topological insulators (3DTIs) including disorder and phonon scattering effects. The method that we present is able to take into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Qiuzi Li , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

The 3D topological insulator (TI) PN junction under magnetic fields presents a novel transport property which is investigated both theoretically and numerically in this paper. Transport in this device can be tuned by the axial magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Ning Dai , Yan-Feng Zhou , Peng Lv , Qing-Feng Sun

We study transport across a time-dependent magnetic barrier present on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We show that such a barrier can be implemented for Dirac electrons on the surface of a three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the structure and electronic spectra properties of two-dimensional amorphous bismuthene structures and show that these systems are topological insulators. We employ realistic modeling of amorphous geometries together with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-01 Bruno Focassio , Gabriel R. Schleder , Marcio Costa , Adalberto Fazzio , Caio Lewenkopf

The discovery of two-dimensional gapless Dirac fermions in graphene and topological insulators (TI) has sparked extensive ongoing research toward applications of their unique electronic properties. The gapless surface states in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Minjin Kim , Jihwan Kim , Yasen Hou , Dong Yu , Yong-Joo Doh , Bongsoo Kim , Kun Woo Kim , Junho Suh
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