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The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe might consist of new stable charged species, bound by ordinary Coulomb interactions in various forms of heavy neutral "dark atoms". The existing models offer natural implementations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Konstantin Belotsky , Maxim Khlopov , Maxim Laletin

Various issues related to the direct detection of supersymmetric dark matter are reviewed. Such are: 1) Construction of supersymmetric models with a number of parameters, which are constrained from the data at low energies as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Vergados

Possible interactions of dark matter (DM) with Standard Model (SM) particles can be tested with spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, a non-relativistic DM particle that scatters elastically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

The minimal dark matter model is given a supersymmetric extension. A super SU(2)L quintuplet is introduced with its fermionic neutral component still being the dark matter, the dark matter particle mass is about 19.7 GeV. Mass splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Xue Chang , Chun Liu , Feng-Cai Ma , Shuo Yang

We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

We present kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons. This mechanism precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This is qualitatively different from existing models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Di Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

Two cosmological models with non-phantom matter having the same expansion of the universe as phantom cosmologies are constructed. The first model is characterized by the evolving gravitational "constant" $G$ and a dark energy component with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hrvoje Stefancic

We calculate the linear evolution for a class of mixed dark matter models, where the hot component derives from the decay of a heavier particle (CntHDM models). These models differ from ordinary mixed models based on massive neutrinos (CHDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pierpaoli , S. Bonometto

It is shown that the data from the orbital period decay of binary pulsars give strong constraints on the dark matter-nucleons cross section. The limits are robust and competitive because this new method for testing dark matter interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-21 Gonzalo Agustin Lucero , Argelia Bernal , Juan Barranco , Andres Aceña

To describe dark energy we introduce a fluid model with no free parameter on the microscopic level. The constituents of this fluid are massless particles which are a dynamical realisation of the unextended $D=(3+1)$ Galilei algebra. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We present an economic model that establishes a link between neutrino masses and properties of the dark matter candidate. The particle content of the model can be divided into two groups: light particles with masses lighter than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-09 Yasaman Farzan

We present a scenario where dark matter is in the form of dark atoms that can accomodate the experimentally observed excess of positrons in PAMELA and AMS-02 while being compatible with the constraints imposed on the gamma-ray flux from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Konstantin Belotsky , Maxim Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris , Maxim Laletin

We examine the possibility that dark matter may be the manifestation of dark forces of a hidden sector, i.e. "Dark Force = Dark Matter." As an illustrative and minimal example we consider the hidden SU(2)_h x U(1)_h gauge group. The hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis

We consider a Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model scenario in which the only light superparticles are a bino-like dark matter candidate and a nearly-degenerate slepton. It is notoriously difficult to probe this scenario at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 Bhaskar Dutta , Kebur Fantahun , Ashen Fernando , Tathagata Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Patrick Stengel , Joel W. Walker

Can dark matter be stabilized by charge conservation, just as the electron is in the standard model? We examine the possibility that dark matter is hidden, that is, neutral under all standard model gauge interactions, but charged under an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

We present a general method to reproduce a given cosmological background through energy exchange between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). This can be simply realized with a standard quintessence scalar field that controls the DM mass.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Lorenzo La Penna , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

Due to its highly suppressed cross section (fermionic) dark matter interacting with the Standard Model via pseudoscalar mediators is expected to be essentially unobservable in direct detection experiments. We consider both a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-29 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann , Stefan Vogl

Dark matter candidates comprising several sub-states separated by a small mass gap, and coupled to the Standard Model by (sub-)GeV force carriers, can exhibit non-trivial scattering interactions in direct detection experiments. We analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Brian Batell , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

Motivated by recent cosmic ray experimental results there has been a proposition for a scenario where a secluded dark matter particle annihilates, primarily, into Standard Model leptons through a low mass mediator particle. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 A. Dedes , I. Giomataris , K. Suxho , J. D. Vergados

We show that the neutrino mass, the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained in a unified framework, postulating a new invisible Born-Infeld field, which we name "non-linear dark photon", undergoing a meV-scale dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan , Antonino Marcianò
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