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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease with first symptoms similar to the flu. COVID-19 appeared first in China and very quickly spreads to the rest of the world, causing then the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. In many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Karim Hammoudi , Halim Benhabiles , Mahmoud Melkemi , Fadi Dornaika , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Dominique Collard , Arnaud Scherpereel

The rapid accumulation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has transformed healthcare by providing valuable data that enhance clinical predictions and diagnoses. While conventional machine learning models have proven effective, they often…

Deep learning has achieved spectacular performance in image and speech recognition and synthesis. It outperforms other machine learning algorithms in problems where large amounts of data are available. In the area of measurement technology,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-20 Yueqin Li , Ata Mahjoubfar , Claire Lifan Chen , Kayvan Reza Niazi , Li Pei , Bahram Jalali

Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Benjamin Shickel , Tyler J. Loftus , Lasith Adhikari , Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health issue which is affecting million people around the world and with increasing rate of mortality. Mitigation of progression of CKD and better patient outcomes requires early detection.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Md. Ehsanul Haque , S. M. Jahidul Islam , Jeba Maliha , Md. Shakhauat Hossan Sumon , Rumana Sharmin , Sakib Rokoni

Air pollution is a significant health concern worldwide, contributing to various respiratory diseases. Advances in air quality mapping, driven by the emergence of smart cities and the proliferation of Internet-of-Things sensor devices, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Anvita Mahajan , Sayali Mate , Chinmayee Kulkarni , Suraj Sawant

We propose a novel deep learning framework to identify clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), a somatic mutation condition associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, using routine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Jiarui Xing , Sangeon Ryu , Shawn Ahn , Jeacy Espinoza , James L. Cross , Stephanie Halene , James S. Duncan , Alokkumar Jha , Jennifer M Kwan , Nicha C. Dvornek

Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that require lifelong medical attention. Using big EMR data, we have developed early disease risk prediction models for five common chronic diseases: diabetes, hypertension, CKD, COPD, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Shaheer Ahmad Khan , Muhammad Usamah Shahid , Muddassar Farooq

COVID-19 pandemic is a deadly disease spreading very fast. People with the confronted immune system are susceptible to many health conditions. A highly significant condition is pneumonia, which is found to be the cause of death in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Sabeerali K. P , Saleena T. S , Dr. Muhamed Ilyas P , Neha Mohan

The spatiotemporal evolution of pulsating turbulent pipe flow was predicted by deep learning. A convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) were employed for long-term prediction by recursively predicting the local…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Sota Kumazawa , Yasuhiro Yoshida , Tomohiro Nimura , Akira Murata , Kaoru Iwamoto

Respiratory diseases are among the most common causes of severe illness and death worldwide. Prevention and early diagnosis are essential to limit or even reverse the trend that characterizes the diffusion of such diseases. In this regard,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-15 Diego Perna , Andrea Tagarelli

We give a short introduction to cough detection efforts that were undertaken during the last decade and we describe the solution for automatic cough detection developed for the AioCare portable spirometry system. In contrast to more popular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-26 Mateusz Soliński , Michał Łepek , Łukasz Kołtowski

Accurate anatomical labeling and analysis of the pulmonary structure and its surrounding anatomy from thoracic CT is getting increasingly important for understanding the etilogy of abnormalities or supporting targetted therapy and early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Minghui Zhang , Chenyu Li , Fangfang Xie , Yaoyu Liu , Hanxiao Zhang , Junyang Wu , Chunxi Zhang , Jie Yang , Jiayuan Sun , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu

Cardiovascular diseases state as one of the greatest risks of death for the general population. Late detection in heart diseases highly conditions the chances of survival for patients. Age, sex, cholesterol level, sugar level, heart rate,…

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Lung cancer screening (LCS) using annual low-dose computed tomography (CT) scanning has been proven to significantly reduce lung cancer mortality by detecting cancerous…

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning applied to a structural neuroimaging dataset could detect disease-related alteration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Junhao Zhang , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Ye Tian , Yanting Yang , Nicolas Acosta , Zihan Wan , Pin-Yu Lee , Chloe Zhang , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Pulmonary nodule detection plays an important role in lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans. It remains challenging to build nodule detection deep learning models with good generalization performance due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Yuemeng Li , Yong Fan

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death around the world. To detect and treat heart-related diseases, continuous Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring along with many other parameters are required. Several invasive and…

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Cardiac Output (CO) is a key parameter in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. However, its accurate measurement requires right-heart catheterization, an invasive and time-consuming procedure, motivating the development…

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