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Three-dimensional topological semimetals come in different variants, either containing Weyl points or Dirac lines. Here we describe a more complicated momentum-space topological defect where several separate Dirac lines connect with each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 T. Hyart , T. T. Heikkila

Two-dimensional lattices of coupled micropillars etched in a planar semiconductor microcavity offer a workbench to engineer the band structure of polaritons. We report experimental studies of honeycomb lattices where the polariton…

We show theoretically that, in the limit of weak dispersion, one-dimensional (1D) binary centrosymmetric photonic crystals can support topological edge modes in all photonic band gaps. By analyzing their bulk band topology, these "harmonic"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Ka Hei Choi , C. W. Ling , K. F. Lee , Y. H. Tsang , Kin Hung Fung

We present a systematic and rigorous analytical approach, based on the transfer matrix methodology, to study the existence, evolution, and robustness of subwavelength topological interface states in practical multilayered vibroacoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Majdi O. Gzal , Joshua R. Tempelman , Kathryn H. Matlack , Alexander F. Vakakis

Topologically protected one-way transportation of sound, mimicking the topological properties of the condensed matter, has received greatly attentions. Thus far, the topological phases and the topological edge states of sound are yielded in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Bai-Zhan Xia , Sheng-Jie Zheng , Ning Chen , Ting-Ting Liu , Jun-Rui Jiao , Hong-Qing Dai , De-Jie Yu , Jian Liu

This theoretical research is devoted to study topological phase transitions in a two-dimensional honeycomb ferromagnetic lattice with unequal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions for the two sublattices. With the help of a first-order Green…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-13 Heng Zhu , Hongchao Shi , Zhengguo Tang , Bing Tang

We report on the experimental observation of topologically protected edge waves in a two-dimensional elastic hexagonal lattice. The lattice is designed to feature K point Dirac cones that are well separated from the other numerous elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-25 Javier Vila , Raj K. Pal , Massimo Ruzzene

Recent progress in optomechanical systems may soon allow the realization of optomechanical arrays, i.e. periodic arrangements of interacting optical and vibrational modes. We show that photons and phonons on a honeycomb lattice will produce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Schmidt , V. Peano , F. Marquardt

Recently, several new materials exhibiting massless Dirac fermions have been proposed. However, many of these do not have the typical graphene honeycomb lattice, which is often associated with Dirac cones. Here, we present a classification…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-12 G. van Miert , C. Morais Smith

Dirac points in two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions are topologically protected. Although single Dirac point cannot disappear solely, a pair of two Dirac points annihilates after merging at a time-reversal invariant momentum (TRIM).…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Keita Kishigi , Keita Tsukidashi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

Topological edge states form at the edges of periodic materials with specific degeneracies in their modal spectra, such as Dirac points, under the action of effects breaking certain symmetries of the system. In particular, in Floquet…

Photonic pseudospin-1/2 systems, which exhibit Dirac cone dispersion at Brillouin zone corners in analogy to graphene, have been extensively studied in recent years. However, it is known that a linear band crossing of two bands cannot…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-07 Neng Wang , Ruo-Yang Zhang , C. T. Chan , Guo Ping Wang

Topology has been revealed to play a fundamental role in physics in the past decades. Topological insulators have unconventional gapless edge states where disorder-induced back-scattering is suppressed. In photonics, such edge states lead…

Electromagnetic driving in a honeycomb lattice can induce gaps and topological edge states with a structure of increasing complexity as the frequency of the driving lowers. While the high frequency case is the most simple to analyze we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Luis E. F. Foa Torres , Gonzalo Usaj

We study two-dimensional periodic metamaterials in which idealised cylindrical inclusions are modelled by boundary conditions. In the scalar time-harmonic setting, the background field satisfies the Helmholtz equation, and high-contrast…

In a recent article [10], the authors proved that the non-relativistic Schr\"odinger operator with a generic honeycomb lattice potential has conical (Dirac) points in its dispersion surfaces. These conical points occur for quasi-momenta,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Charles L. Fefferman , Michael I. Weinstein

The centerpiece of topological photonics is the bulk-boundary correspondence principle (BBCP), which relates discrete invariants of the Bloch bands to the possible presence of interface modes between two periodic heterostructures. In…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-29 Igor Tsukerman

We investigate the interacting Dirac fermions on honeycomb lattice by cluster dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) combined with continuous time quantum Monte Carlo simulation (CTQMC). A novel scenario for the semimetal-Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-07 Wei Wu , Yao-Hua Chen , Hong-Shuai Tao , Ning-Hua Tong , Wu-Ming Liu

Strong Coulomb repulsion is predicted to open a many-body charge gap at the Dirac point of graphene, transforming the semimetal into a Mott insulator. However, this correlated insulating phase has remained inaccessible in pristine graphene,…

The honeycomb supersolid state is predicted to form in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with a planar confining potential. Our results for its excitation spectrum reveal the gapless bands and the emergence of Dirac points at the Brillouin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-06 P. B. Blakie