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Hyperpolarized 13C-MRI allows real time observation of metabolism in vivo. Imaging sequences have been developed to follow the metabolism of [1-13C] pyruvate and extract reaction kinetics, which can show tumour treatment response. We…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Junzhe Zhao

Medical data employed in research frequently comprises sensitive patient health information (PHI), which is subject to rigorous legal frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the Health Insurance Portability and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Moritz Rempe , Lukas Heine , Constantin Seibold , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek

Medical image compression is a widely studied field of data processing due to its prevalence in modern digital databases. This domain requires a high color depth of 12 bits per pixel component for accurate analysis by physicians, primarily…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Taaha Khan

Data sharing in the medical image analysis field has potential yet remains underappreciated. The aim is often to share datasets efficiently with other sites to train models effectively. One possible solution is to avoid transferring the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Muyang Li , Can Cui , Quan Liu , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Marilyn Lionts , Yuankai Huo

In hospitals, data are siloed to specific information systems that make the same information available under different modalities such as the different medical imaging exams the patient undergoes (CT scans, MRI, PET, Ultrasound, etc.) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Tristan Sylvain , Francis Dutil , Tess Berthier , Lisa Di Jorio , Margaux Luck , Devon Hjelm , Yoshua Bengio

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly advanced neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics. However, imaging data collected across different scanners, acquisition protocols, or imaging sites often exhibit substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Qinqin Yang , Firoozeh Shomal-Zadeh , Ali Gholipour

The transient signal available for hyperpolarized (HP) 13C imaging limits the image spatial resolution. This paper demonstrates a method of increasing spatial resolution by post-processing the HP 13C metabolic map using a corresponding…

There has been much progress in data-driven artificial intelligence technology for medical image analysis in the last decades. However, it still remains challenging due to its distinctive complexity of acquiring and annotating image data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Chao Gou , Tianyu Shen , Wenbo Zheng , Huadan Xue , Hui Yu , Qiang Ji , Zhengyu Jin , Fei-Yue Wang

Medical images contain metadata information on where, when, and how an image was acquired, and the majority of this information is stored as pixel data. Image feature descriptions are often captured only as free text stored in the image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Chen-Yu Lee , Deng-Jyi Chen

Removing the bias and variance of multicentre data has always been a challenge in large scale digital healthcare studies, which requires the ability to integrate clinical features extracted from data acquired by different scanners and…

Ultrasound (US) machines display images on a built-in monitor, but routine transfer to hospital systems relies on DICOM. We propose a fully automatic method to generate labeled data that can be used to train a screen detector model, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alberto Gomez , Jorge Oliveira , Ramon Casero , Agis Chartsias

The de-identification (deID) of protected health information (PHI) and personally identifiable information (PII) is a fundamental requirement for sharing medical images, particularly through public repositories, to ensure compliance with…

Medical image analysis faces significant challenges in data sharing due to privacy regulations and complex institutional protocols. Dataset distillation offers a solution to address these challenges by synthesizing compact datasets that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Le Dong , Jinghao Bian , Jingyang Hou , Jingliang Hu , Yilei Shi , Weisheng Dong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

As the High Performance Computing world moves towards the Exa-Scale era, huge amounts of data should be analyzed, manipulated and stored. In the traditional storage/memory hierarchy, each compute node retains its data objects in its local…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Yehonatan Fridman , Yaniv Snir , Matan Rusanovsky , Kfir Zvi , Harel Levin , Danny Hendler , Hagit Attiya , Gal Oren

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

In the rapidly evolving field of medical imaging, machine learning algorithms have become indispensable for enhancing diagnostic accuracy. However, the effectiveness of these algorithms is contingent upon the availability and organization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Stefan Denner , Jonas Scherer , Klaus Kades , Dimitrios Bounias , Philipp Schader , Lisa Kausch , Markus Bujotzek , Andreas Michael Bucher , Tobias Penzkofer , Klaus Maier-Hein

Leveraging medical record information in the era of big data and machine learning comes with the caveat that data must be cleaned and de-identified. Facilitating data sharing and harmonization for multi-center collaborations are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Adrienne Kline , Vinesh Appadurai , Yuan Luo , Sanjiv Shah

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can be considered one of the most effective techniques in both clinical diagnostic medical field and biomedicine, as it allows to obtain images anatomy of the body and its various parts and information…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-02 Stefania Nicolosi

One of the distinct characteristics in radiologists' reading of multiparametric prostate MR scans, using reporting systems such as PI-RADS v2.1, is to score individual types of MR modalities, T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and dynamic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Wen Yan , Bernard Chiu , Ziyi Shen , Qianye Yang , Tom Syer , Zhe Min , Shonit Punwani , Mark Emberton , David Atkinson , Dean C. Barratt , Yipeng Hu