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We study the effective potential for composite operators. Introducing a source coupled to the composite operator, we define the effective potential by a Legendre transformation. We find that in three or fewer dimensions, one can use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yue Hu

For noncommutative variables x,y an expansion of log(exp(x)exp(y)) in powers of x+y is obtained.Each term of the series is given by an infinite sum in powers of x-y.The series is represented by diagrams.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 A. V. Bratchikov

In this note we prove a general version of the Extrapolation Theorem, extending the classical linear extrapolation theorem due to B. Maurey. Our result shows, in particular, that the operators involved do not need to be linear.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Daniel Pellegrino , Joedson Santos , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

By viewing non-commutative polynomials, that is, elements in free associative algebras, in terms of linear representations, we generalize Horner's rule to the non-commutative (multivariate) setting. We introduce the concept of Horner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Konrad Schrempf

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

Let $\mathfrak{B}$ denote the collection of odd primitive Gaussian integers and $n\mapsto b(n)$ denote the characteristic function of elements of $\mathfrak{B}$. We prove that the exponential sum $ S(\alpha; N)=\sum_{n\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 E. Malavika , Olivier Ramaré

Utilising some recent ideas from our bilinear bi-parameter theory, we give an efficient proof of a two-weight Bloom type inequality for iterated commutators of linear bi-parameter singular integrals. We prove that if $T$ is a bi-parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

In this work a general approach to compute a compressed representation of the exponential $\exp(h)$ of a high-dimensional function $h$ is presented. Such exponential functions play an important role in several problems in Uncertainty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Martin Eigel , Nando Farchmin , Sebastian Heidenreich , Philipp Trunschke

We prove two "master" convolution theorems for multivariate determinantal polynomials. The methods used include basic properties of what we call a "minor-orthogonal" ensemble as well as properties of the mixed discriminant of matrices. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Adam W. Marcus

In quantum mechanics, bosonic operators are mathematical objects that are used to represent the creation ($a^\dagger$) and annihilation ($a$) of bosonic particles. The natural power of a linear combination of bosonic operators represents an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Deepak , Arpita Chatterjee

In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

The operational calculus associated with special polynomials has proven to be a powerful tool for analyzing and simplifying their properties. This article examines the bivariate degenerate Hermite polynomials with a focus on their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Nusrat Raza , Ujair Ahmad , Subuhi Khan

The Lie-Trotter formula $e^{\hat{A}+\hat{B}} = \lim_{N\to \infty} (e^{\hat{A}/N} e^{\hat{B}/N})^N$ is of great utility in a variety of quantum problems ranging from the theory of path integrals and Monte Carlo methods in theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Rajagopal , Constantino Tsallis

We transformed the generalized exponential power series to another functional form suitable for further analysis. By applying the Cauchy-Euler differential operator in the form of an exponential operator, the series became a sum of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Henrik Stenlund

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

Using the methods of classical invariant theory a general approach to finding of identities for Bernulli, Euler and Hermite polynomials is proposed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Leonid Bedratyuk

For two matrices $A$ and $B$, and large $n$, we show that most products of $n$ factors of $e^{A/n}$ and $n$ factors of $e^{B/n}$ are close to $e^{A + B}$. This extends the Lie-Trotter formula. The elementary proof is based on the relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Michael Anshelevich , Austin Pritchett

In this paper combinatorial aspects of normal ordering arbitrary words in the creation and annihilation operators of the q-deformed boson are discussed. In particular, it is shown how by introducing appropriate q-weights for the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-07 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork , Simone Severini

Cyclotomic polynomials are basic objects in Number Theory. Their properties depend on the number of distinct primes that intervene in the factorization of their order, and the binary case is thus the first nontrivial case. This paper sees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Antonio Cafure , Eda Cesaratto

We establish formulas for the Poincar\'e polynomial of the type B analogue of the Deligne--Knudsen--Mumford moduli space of rational curves with $n$ marked points, providing type B counterparts to results by Keel, Manin, Getzler and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Luis Ferroni , Roberto Pagaria , Lorenzo Vecchi