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Controlled stacking of van der Waals materials is a powerful tool for exploring the physics of quantum condensed matter. Given the small binding between layers, exploitation for engineering will require a breakthrough in stacking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-05 Nelson Hua , Francesco Petocchi , Henry G. Bell , Gabriel Aeppli , Philipp Werner , Simon Gerber

Complex materials encompassing different phases of matter can display new photoinduced metastable states differing from those attainable under equilibrium conditions. These states can be realized when energy is injected in the material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Wibke Bronsch , Manuel Tuniz , Denny Puntel , Alessandro Giammarino , Fulvio Parmigiani , Yang-hao Chan , Federico Cilento

Exciton polaritons based on atomically thin semiconductors are essential building blocks of quantum optoelectronic devices. Their properties are governed by an ultrafast and oscillatory energy transfer between their excitonic and photonic…

Understanding microscopic processes in materials and devices that can be switched by light requires experimental access to dynamics on nanometer length and femtosecond time scales. Here, we introduce ultrafast dark-field electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-25 Thomas Danz , Till Domröse , Claus Ropers

Strain engineering is a powerful technology which exploits stationary external or internal stress of specific spatial distribution for controlling the fundamental properties of condensed materials and nanostructures. This advanced technique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-06 Ia. A. Mogunov , F. Fernández , S. Lysenko , A. J. Kent , A. V. Scherbakov , A. M. Kalashnikova , A. V. Akimov

By using constrained density functional theory modeling, we demonstrate that ultrafast optical pumping unveils hidden charge orders in group VI monolayer transition metal ditellurides. We show that irradiation of the insulating 2H phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

New theoretical proposals and experimental findings on transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ have revived interests in its possible Mott insulating state. We perform a comprehensive scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 Zongxiu Wu , Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Zheng Liu , Yu-ping Sun , Yi Yin

van der Waals stacking of two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a powerful platform for engineering material interfaces with tailored electronic and optical properties. While most van der Waals multilayers have featured inorganic…

We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium…

Introduction of controllable deformations into periodic materials that lead to disclinations in their structure opens novel routes for construction of higher-order topological insulators hosting topological states at disclinations.…

Nonlinear optical wave propagation manifests in a multitude of frequencies generated from quantum-noise, and selecting desired nonlinear products usually requires seeding the medium with extraneous waves, employing spatial or spectral…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-06 Lars Rishøj , Boyin Tai , Poul Kristensen , Siddharth Ramachandran

The fundamental idea that the constituents of interacting many body systems in complex quantum materials may self-organise into long range order under highly non-equilibrium conditions leads to the notion that entirely new and unexpected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-13 Yaroslav A. Gerasimenko , Peter Karpov , Igor Vaskivskyi , Serguei Brazovskii , Dragan Mihailovic

The 1T polytype of TaS$_\textrm{2}$ has been studied extensively as a strongly correlated system. As 1T-TaS$_\textrm{2}$ is thinned towards the 2D limit, its phase diagram shows significant deviations from that of the bulk material.…

Soliton molecules are the manifestation of attractive and repulsive interaction between optical pulses mediated by a nonlinear medium. However, the formation and breakup of soliton molecules are difficult to observe due to the transient…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-12 Shuqian Sun , Zhixing Lin , Wei Li , Ninghua Zhu , Ming Li

We present a microscopic theory for ultrafast control of solids with high-intensity terahertz frequency optical pulses. When resonant with selected infrared-active vibrations, these pulses transiently modify the crystal structure and lead…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-15 Alaska Subedi , Andrea Cavalleri , Antoine Georges

If a material with an odd number of electrons per unit cell turns out to be insulating, Mott localisation may be invoked as an explanation. This is widely accepted for the layered compound 1T-TaS2, which has a low-temperature insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 C. J. Butler , M. Yoshida , T. Hanaguri , Y. Iwasa

Optical devices with metastable states controlled with light (optical flip-flops) are needed in data storage, signal processing and displays. Although non-volatile optical memory relying on structural phase transitions in chalcogenide…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dimitrios Papas , Jun-Yu Ou , Eric Plum , Nikolay I. Zheludev

In addition to a plethora of emergent phenomena, the spatial topology of optical vortices enables an array of applications spanning communications to quantum photonics. Nonlinear optics is essential in this context, providing access to an…

Ultrafast photoexcitation offers a novel approach to manipulating quantum materials. One of the long-standing goals in this field is to achieve optical control over topological properties. However, the impact on their electronic structures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-10 Masataka Mogi , Dongsung Choi , Louis Primeau , Baiqing Lv , Doron Azoury , Yifan Su , Liang Fu , Yang Zhang , Nuh Gedik

Tailored optical excitations can steer a system along non-equilibrium pathways to metastable states with specific structural or electronic properties. The light-induced hidden state of 1T-TaS$_{2}$, with its strongly enhanced conductivity…