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Data augmentations have been widely studied to improve the accuracy and robustness of classifiers. However, the potential of image augmentation in improving GAN models for image synthesis has not been thoroughly investigated in previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Zhengli Zhao , Zizhao Zhang , Ting Chen , Sameer Singh , Han Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered substantial attention due to their remarkable capability in learning graph representations. However, real-world graphs often exhibit substantial noise and incompleteness, which severely degrades…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Tao Liu , Longlong Lin , Yunfeng Yu , Xi Ou , Youan Zhang , Zhiqiu Ye , Tao Jia

Data augmentation has become a standard component of vision pre-trained models to capture the invariance between augmented views. In practice, augmentation techniques that mask regions of a sample with zero/mean values or patches from other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Shentong Mo , Zhun Sun , Chao Li

Deep neural networks (DNNs) may suffer from significantly degenerated performance when the training and test data are of different underlying distributions. Despite the importance of model generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Chang Liu , Wenzhao Xiang , Yuan He , Hui Xue , Shibao Zheng , Hang Su

Augmentation is an effective alternative to utilize the small amount of labeled protein data. However, most of the existing work focuses on design-ing new architectures or pre-training tasks, and relatively little work has studied data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Rui Sun , Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Stan Z. Li

Deploying Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on different hardware platforms is challenging due to varying resource constraints. Besides handcrafted approaches aiming at making deep models hardware-friendly, Neural Architectures Search is rising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Maxime Girard , Victor Quétu , Samuel Tardieu , Van-Tam Nguyen , Enzo Tartaglione

Fast and accurate segmentation of neonatal brain images is highly desired to better understand and detect changes during development and disease. Yet, the limited availability of ground truth datasets, lack of standardized acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Leonie Henschel , David Kügler , Lilla Zöllei , Martin Reuter

Data augmentation reduces the generalization error by forcing a model to learn invariant representations given different transformations of the input image. In computer vision, on top of the standard image processing functions, data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Rowel Atienza

A data augmentation methodology is presented and applied to generate a large dataset of off-axis iris regions and train a low-complexity deep neural network. Although of low complexity the resulting network achieves a high level of accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Viktor Varkarakis , Shabab Bazrafkan , Peter Corcoran

Current data augmentation techniques and transformations are well suited for improving the size and quality of natural image datasets but are not yet optimized for medical imaging. We hypothesize that sub-optimal data augmentations can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Tara M. Pattilachan , Ugur Demir , Elif Keles , Debesh Jha , Derk Klatte , Megan Engels , Sanne Hoogenboom , Candice Bolan , Michael Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Data augmentation (DA) is a crucial technique for enhancing the sample efficiency of visual reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Notably, employing simple observation transformations alone can yield outstanding performance without extra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Guozheng Ma , Linrui Zhang , Haoyu Wang , Lu Li , Zilin Wang , Zhen Wang , Li Shen , Xueqian Wang , Dacheng Tao

We introduce a few-shot learning framework for error detection. We show that data augmentation (a form of weak supervision) is key to training high-quality, ML-based error detection models that require minimal human involvement. Our…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Alireza Heidari , Joshua McGrath , Ihab F. Ilyas , Theodoros Rekatsinas

While previous studies on image segmentation focus on handling severe (or explicit) label noise, real-world datasets also exhibit subtle (or implicit) label imperfections. These arise from inherent challenges, such as ambiguous object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Yechan Kim , Dongho Yoon , Younkwan Lee , Unse Fatima , Hong Kook Kim , Songjae Lee , Sanga Park , Jeong Ho Park , Seonjong Kang , Moongu Jeon

It is difficult to collect data on a large scale in a monocular depth estimation because the task requires the simultaneous acquisition of RGB images and depths. Data augmentation is thus important to this task. However, there has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Yasunori Ishii , Takayoshi Yamashita

Point cloud datasets often suffer from inadequate sample sizes in comparison to image datasets, making data augmentation challenging. While traditional methods, like rigid transformations and scaling, have limited potential in increasing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Jiacheng Wei , Guosheng Lin , Henghui Ding , Jie Hu , Kim-Hui Yap

The use of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) techniques to automate the design of neural networks has become increasingly popular in recent years. The proliferation of devices with different hardware characteristics using such neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Simone Sarti , Eugenio Lomurno , Andrea Falanti , Matteo Matteucci

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the state-of-the-art algorithms for the processing of images. However the configuration and training of these networks is a complex task requiring deep domain knowledge, experience and much trial and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Yaron Strauch , Jo Grundy

Recent studies on contrastive learning have achieved remarkable performance solely by leveraging few labels in the context of medical image segmentation. Existing methods mainly focus on instance discrimination and invariant mapping.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Fenglin Liu , Yifei Min , Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , David A. Clifton , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

Modern neural networks are over-parameterized and thus rely on strong regularization such as data augmentation and weight decay to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. The dominant form of data augmentation applies invariant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Yang Liu , Shen Yan , Laura Leal-Taixé , James Hays , Deva Ramanan

Training a linear classifier or lightweight model on top of pretrained vision model outputs, so-called 'frozen features', leads to impressive performance on a number of downstream few-shot tasks. Currently, frozen features are not modified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Andreas Bär , Neil Houlsby , Mostafa Dehghani , Manoj Kumar