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Retailers have long been searching for ways to effectively understand their customers' behaviour in order to provide a smooth and pleasant shopping experience that attracts more customers everyday and maximises their revenue, consequently.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Mohammad Mahdi Kazemi Moghaddam , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Javen Shi

The orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is one of the mainstream algorithms for sparse data reconstruction or approximation. It acts as a driving force for the development of several other greedy methods for sparse data reconstruction, and it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Yun-Bin Zhao , Zhi-Quan Luo

To realize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based grant-free access for wideband systems under frequency-selective fading, existing device activity detection and channel estimation methods need substantial accuracy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhiyan Li , Ying Cui , Danny H. K. Tsang

The two-way flow of information and energy is an important feature of the Energy Internet. Data analytics is a powerful tool in the information flow that aims to solve practical problems using data mining techniques. As the problem of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Kedi Zheng , Qixin Chen , Yi Wang , Chongqing Kang , Qing Xia

Massive device connectivity in Internet of Thing (IoT) networks with sporadic traffic poses significant communication challenges. To overcome this challenge, the serving base station is required to detect the active devices and estimate the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Yuning Jiang , Junyan Su , Yuanming Shi , Boris Houska

Smart home technology is a better choice for the people to care about security, comfort and power saving as well. It is required to develop technologies that recognize the Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) of the residents at home and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-06-26 Menaka Gandhi. J , K. S. Gayathri

The emergence of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication requires new Medium Access Control (MAC) schemes and physical (PHY) layer concepts to support a massive number of access requests. The concept of coded random access, introduced…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Yalei Ji , Cedomir Stefanovic , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy , Petar Popovski

Transportation mode recognition (TMR) is a critical component of human activity recognition (HAR) that focuses on understanding and identifying how people move within transportation systems. It is commonly based on leveraging inertial,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-26 Christos Siargkas , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Anastasios Delopoulos

We analyze multiuser detection under the assumption that the number of users accessing the channel is unknown by the receiver. In this environment, users' activity must be estimated along with any other parameters such as data, power, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Adrià Tauste Campo , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas , Ezio Biglieri

There is an increasing demand of massive machine-type communication (mMTC) to provide scalable access for a large number of devices, which has prompted extensive investigation on grant-free massive random access (RA) in 5G and beyond…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Xinyu Bian , Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang

A vast population of low-cost low-power transmitters sporadically sending small amounts of data over a common wireless medium is one of the main scenarios for Internet of things (IoT) data communications. At the medium access, the use of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Federico Clazzer , Farouk Amri , Marcel Grec

Current IoT networks are characterized by an ultra-high density of devices with different energy budget constraints, typically having sparse and sporadic activity patterns. Access points require an efficient strategy to identify the active…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-31 Jyotish Robin , Elza Erkip

Communications in dispersive direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) channels suffer from intersymbol and multiple-access interference, which can significantly impair performance. Joint maximum \textit{a posteriori}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Husheng Li , H. V. Poor

This paper focuses on the covariance-based activity detection problem in a multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In this system, active devices transmit their signature sequences to multiple base stations (BSs),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Ziyue Wang , Ya-Feng Liu , Zhaorui Wang , Wei Yu

In this work, we utilize the framework of compressed sensing (CS) for distributed device detection and resource allocation in large-scale machine-to-machine (M2M) communication networks. The devices deployed in the network are partitioned…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Yunyan Chang , Peter Jung , Chan Zhou , Slawomir Stanczak

In this paper, we report a hierarchical deep learning model for classification of complex human activities using motion sensors. In contrast to traditional Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models used for event-based activity recognition,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Eric Rosen , Doruk Senkal

We consider the problem of in-network compressed sensing from distributed measurements. Every agent has a set of measurements of a signal $x$, and the objective is for the agents to recover $x$ from their collective measurements using only…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Stacy Patterson , Yonina C. Eldar , Idit Keidar

Greedy sparse recovery has become a popular tool in many applications, although its complexity is still prohibitive when large sparsifying dictionaries or sensing matrices have to be exploited. In this paper, we formulate first a new class…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Joan Palacios , Nuria González-Prelcic

To fully utilize the spatial multiplexing gains or array gains of massive MIMO, the channel state information must be obtained at the transmitter side (CSIT). However, conventional CSIT estimation approaches are not suitable for FDD massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Xiongbin Rao , Vincent K. N. Lau

Modeling event patterns is a central task in a wide range of disciplines. In applications such as studying human activity patterns, events often arrive clustered with sporadic and long periods of inactivity. Such heterogeneity in event…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-03 Jingfei Zhang , Biao Cai , Xuening Zhu , Hansheng Wang , Ganggang Xu , Yongtao Guan