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The Alcubierre warp drive is an exotic solution in general relativity. It allows for superluminal travel at the cost of enormous amounts of matter with negative mass density. For this reason, the Alcubierre warp drive has been widely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire

The Alcubierre metric describes a spacetime geometry that allows a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, to travel with superluminal global velocities. In this work we advance solutions of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime construction where a massive particle located inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, travels at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light. This theoretically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

In 1994, Miguel Alcubierre proposed that the well-known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities higher than light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira

We first take a closer look at the original warp drive proposal by Alcubierre, examine its kinematics in the context of a covariant 3+1 setting, and explain some drawbacks of this construction. In this model, changes of the velocity profile…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Thomas Buchert , Antony Frackowiak

We present an analysis of the classic Alcubierre metric based on conformal gravity, rather than standard general relativity. The main characteristics of the resulting warp drive remain the same as in the original study by Alcubierre, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-22 Gabriele U. Varieschi , Zily Burstein

The Alcubierre metric is a spacetime geometry where a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, is able to travel at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light, a feature known as the warp drive. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

"Warp drive" spacetimes are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other things, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" communication. We verify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

Alcubierre proposed in 1994 that the well known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities bigger than the light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

This work explores the set of coupled partial differential equations of the Einstein equations yielding vacuum solutions in the original Alcubierre warp drive metric with the cosmological constant. It is shown that under an appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Warp drives are very interesting configurations in General Relativity: At least theoretically, they provide a way to travel at superluminal speeds, albeit at the cost of requiring exotic matter to exist as solutions of Einstein's equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Carlos Barceló

A process for using curvature invariants is applied to evaluate the metrics for the Alcubierre and the Natario warp drives at a constant velocity.Curvature invariants are independent of coordinate bases, so plotting these invariants will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 Brandon Mattingly , Abinash Kar , Matthew Gorban , William Julius , Cooper Watson , MD Ali , Andrew Baas , Caleb Elmore , Jeff Lee , Bahram Shakerin , Eric Davis , Gerald Cleaver

Warp-drives are solutions of general relativity widely considered unphysical due to high negative energy requirements. While the majority of the literature has focused on macroscopic solutions towards the goal of interstellar travel, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Lorenzo Pieri

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime geometry featuring a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, where a massive particle inside it acquires global superluminal velocities, or warp speeds. This work presents solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Solitons in space-time capable of transporting time-like observers at superluminal speeds have long been tied to violations of the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions of general relativity. This trend was recently broken by a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-04 Erik W. Lentz

I show how a minor modification of the Alcubierre geometry can dramatically improve the total energy requirements for a `warp bubble' that can be used to transport macroscopic objects. A spacetime is presented for which the total negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Van Den Broeck

Warp drives in Einstein's general theory of relativity provide a unique mechanism for manned interstellar travel. It is well-known that the classical superluminal soliton spacetimes require negative energy densities, likely sourced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Shaun D. B. Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

In this paper the problem of the quantum stability of the two-dimensional warp drive spacetime moving with an apparent faster than light velocity is considered. We regard as a maximum extension beyond the event horizon of that spacetime its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Despite originating in science fiction, warp drives have a concrete description in general relativity, with Alcubierre first proposing a spacetime metric that supported faster-than-light travel. Whilst there are numerous practical barriers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Katy Clough , Tim Dietrich , Sebastian Khan

''Warp drive'' spacetimes are useful as ''gedanken-experiments'' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. Applying linearized gravity to the weak-field warp drive, i.e., for non-relativistic warp-bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser
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