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We propose dynamical Bragg mirrors as a means to compress intense short optical pulses. We show that strong-field photoexcitation of carriers changes the refractive index of the layers and leads to motion of the resonance-defined boundary…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-16 Zukhriddin Ruziev , Kazuhiro Yabana , Anton Husakou

With the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things, video analytics has become a cornerstone application in wireless multimedia sensor networks. To support such applications under bandwidth constraints, learning-based adaptive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yuheng Wu , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Lucas Liebe , Quang Tau , Pablo Espinosa Campos , Jinghan Cheng , Dongman Lee

Wearable devices with photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors are widely used to monitor heart rate (HR), yet often suffer from accuracy issues. However, users typically do not receive an indication of potential measurement errors. We present a…

We introduce a cutting-edge video compression framework tailored for the age of ubiquitous video data, uniquely designed to serve machine learning applications. Unlike traditional compression methods that prioritize human visual perception,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Huan Cui , Qing Li , Hanling Wang , Yong jiang

We propose a novel heart rate (HR) estimation method from facial videos that dynamically adapts the HR pulse extraction algorithm to separately deal with noise from 'rigid' head motion and 'non-rigid' facial expression. We first identify…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-30 Utkarsh Sharma , Terumi Umematsu , Masanori Tsujikawa , Yoshifumi Onishi

Field-captured video facilitates detailed studies of spatio-temporal aspects of animal locomotion, decision-making and environmental interactions including predator-prey relationships and habitat utilisation. But even though data capture is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Malika Nisal Ratnayake , Lex Gallon , Adel N. Toosi , Alan Dorin

First-pass perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (FPP-CMR) is becoming an essential non-invasive imaging method for detecting deficits of myocardial blood flow, allowing the assessment of coronary heart disease. Nevertheless, acquisitions…

Distributed deep learning has recently been attracting more attention in remote sensing (RS) applications due to the challenges posed by the increased amount of open data that are produced daily by Earth observation programs. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Weiying Xie , Zixuan Wang , Jitao Ma , Daixun Li , Yunsong Li

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure, and classifying it into its various stages is crucial to managing the disease. In this project, a novel method is proposed for classifying stages of hypertension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Graham Frederick , Yaswant T , Brintha Therese A

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) based on traditional frame-based cameras often struggles with motion artifacts and limited temporal resolution. To address these limitations, we introduce EMPD (Event-based Multimodal Physiological…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Qian Feng , Pengfei Li , Rongshan Gao , Jiale Xu , Rui Gong , Yidi Li

Imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG) can be used for heart rate monitoring during driving, which is expected to reduce traffic accidents by continuously assessing drivers' physical condition. Deep learning-based iPPG methods using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Yuqi Tu , Shakith Fernando , Mark van Gastel

Estimating heart rate is important for monitoring users in various situations. Estimates based on facial videos are increasingly being researched because it makes it possible to monitor cardiac information in a non-invasive way and because…

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a widely used non-invasive physiological sensing technique, suitable for various clinical applications. Such clinical applications are increasingly supported by machine learning methods, raising the question of…

The task of heart rate estimation using photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal is challenging due to the presence of various motion artifacts in the recorded signals. In this paper, a fast algorithm for heart rate estimation based on modified…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Sk. Tanvir Ahmed , Celia Shahnaz , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contactless physiological monitoring by capturing subtle skin-color variations from facial videos. However, most existing methods predominantly rely on time-domain modeling, making them vulnerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Wei Qian , Dan Guo , Jinxing Zhou , Bochao Zou , Zitong Yu , Meng Wang

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has been widely applied to measure heart rate from face videos. To increase the generalizability of the algorithms, domain generalization (DG) attracted increasing attention in rPPG. However, when rPPG is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiyao Wang , Hao Lu , Ange Wang , Xiao Yang , Yingcong Chen , Dengbo He , Kaishun Wu

In recent years, deep learning methods have shown impressive results for camera-based remote physiological signal estimation, clearly surpassing traditional methods. However, the performance and generalization ability of Deep Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Joaquim Comas , Antonia Alomar , Adria Ruiz , Federico Sukno

There has been a growing trend in compressing and transmitting videos from terminals for machine vision tasks. Nevertheless, most video coding optimization method focus on minimizing distortion according to human perceptual metrics,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fei Zhao , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Xiaodong Xie

Hypertension is a potentially unsafe health ailment, which can be indicated directly from the Blood pressure (BP). Hypertension always leads to other health complications. Continuous monitoring of BP is very important; however, cuff-based…

Visible-light cameras can capture subtle physiological biomarkers without physical contact with the subject. We present the Multi-Site Physiological Monitoring (MSPM) dataset, which is the first dataset collected to support the study of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Benjamin Sporrer , Lu Niu , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka
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