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This paper proposes low complexity detection for internet of underwater things (IoUT)s communication. The signal is transmitted from the source to the destination using several sensors. To simplify the computational operations at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Amer Aljanabi , Osama Alluhaibi , Qasim Z. Ahmed , Fahd A. Khan , Waqas-Bin-Abbas , Pavlos I. Lazaridis

We propose a convolutional-recurrent channel equalizer and experimentally demonstrate 1dB Q-factor improvement both in single-channel and 96 x WDM, DP-16QAM transmission over 450km of TWC fiber. The new equalizer outperforms previous…

Reliable automatic classification of colonoscopy images is of great significance in assessing the stage of colonic lesions and formulating appropriate treatment plans. However, it is challenging due to uneven brightness, location…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Kai-Ni Wang , Yuting He , Shuaishuai Zhuang , Juzheng Miao , Xiaopu He , Ping Zhou , Guanyu Yang , Guang-Quan Zhou , Shuo Li

Transformer has shown promise in reinforcement learning to model time-varying features for obtaining generalized low-level robot policies on diverse robotics datasets in embodied learning. However, it still suffers from the issues of low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Hengkai Tan , Songming Liu , Kai Ma , Chengyang Ying , Xingxing Zhang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Coherent optics has demonstrated significant potential as a viable solution for achieving 100 Gb/s and higher speeds in single-wavelength passive optical networks (PON). However, upstream burst-mode coherent detection is a major challenge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Yongxin Sun , Hexun Jiang , Yicheng Xu , Mengfan Fu , Yixiao Zhu , Lilin Yi , Weisheng Hu , Qunbi Zhuge

Convolutional neural networks are paramount in image and signal processing including the relevant classification and training tasks alike and constitute for the majority of machine learning compute demand today. With convolution operations…

This paper presents a novel convolutional neural network (CNN)-based detector for faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling, introducing structured fixed kernel layers with domain-informed masking to effectively mitigate intersymbol interference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Osman Tokluoglu , Enver Cavus , Ebrahim Bedeer , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for the fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) waveform developments. However, effective signal processing tools are needed for enhancing the OFDM spectrum in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , AlaaEddin Loulou , Toni Levanen , Kari Pajukoski , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) are commonly developed at a fixed resource budget, and then scaled up for better accuracy if more resources are available. In this paper, we systematically study model scaling and identify that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Mingxing Tan , Quoc V. Le

For the first time, recurrent and feedforward neural network-based equalizers for nonlinearity compensation are implemented in an FPGA, with a level of complexity comparable to that of a dispersion equalizer. We demonstrate that the…

Transformer-based language models utilize the attention mechanism for substantial performance improvements in almost all natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Similar attention structures are also extensively studied in several other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Nurullah Sevim , Ege Ozan Özyedek , Furkan Şahinuç , Aykut Koç

The ever-increasing data rates of modern communication systems lead to severe distortions of the communication signal, imposing great challenges to state-of-the-art signal processing algorithms. In this context, neural network (NN)-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn

Event-based sensors are drawing increasing attention due to their high temporal resolution, low power consumption, and low bandwidth. To efficiently extract semantically meaningful information from sparse data streams produced by such…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Alfio Di Mauro , Arpan Suravi Prasad , Zhikai Huang , Matteo Spallanzani , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Over the past few years, speech enhancement methods based on deep learning have greatly surpassed traditional methods based on spectral subtraction and spectral estimation. Many of these new techniques operate directly in the the short-time…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Jean-Marc Valin , Umut Isik , Neerad Phansalkar , Ritwik Giri , Karim Helwani , Arvindh Krishnaswamy

In this paper, we present Shift Convolution Network (ShiftConvNet) to provide matching capability between two feature maps for stereo estimation. The proposed method can speedily produce a highly accurate disparity map from stereo images. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Jian Xie

Perceptive mobile network (PMN) is a recently proposed next-generation network that integrates radar sensing into communication. One major challenge for realizing sensing in PMNs is how to deal with spatially-separated asynchronous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Zhitong Ni , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Kai Yang , Jinhong Yuan

Transformer-based models have achieved great success in various NLP, vision, and speech tasks. However, the core of Transformer, the self-attention mechanism, has a quadratic time and memory complexity with respect to the sequence length,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Chao-Hong Tan , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Qinglin Zhang , Siqi Zheng , Zhen-Hua Ling

We present a novel low latency CMOS hardware accelerator for fully connected (FC) layers in deep neural networks (DNNs). The FC accelerator, FC-ACCL, is based on 128 8x8 or 16x16 processing elements (PEs) for matrix-vector multiplication,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Nick Iliev , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Recent advancements in silicon photonics are enabling the development of chip-scale photonics devices for sensing and signal processing applications, among which on-chip spectrometers are of particular interest for precision wavelength…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Uttam Paudel , Todd S. Rose

Recent research in deep learning (DL) has investigated the use of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to accelerate the computations involved in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by replacing spatial convolution with element-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Eduardo Reis , Thangarajah Akilan , Mohammed Khalid