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We have reanalyzed the 260 ksec XMM-Newton observation of 1E1207.4-5209. There are several significant improvements over previous work. Firstly, a much broader range of physically plausible spectral models was used. Secondly, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaya Mori , James C. Chonko , Charles J. Hailey

We present an efficient {\it ab initio} approach for the study of magnetic transport properties based on the Boltzmann equation with the Wannier interpolation scheme. Within the relaxation time approximation, band-resolved electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-03 Yi Liu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Yugui Yao

Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 Gioele Janett

I explore a theory of transport and optical properties of strange metallic carriers in strongly correlated systems that follows from assuming that the diffusion constant has reached its quantum limit $D=\hbar/m$, and that such quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-10 Simone Fratini

Consider a branching Brownian motion (BBM). It is well known \cite{Bramson1983ConvergenceOS, Lalley1987ACL} that the rightmost particle is located near \( m_t = \sqrt{2} t - \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} \log t \). Let $\mathcal{N}(t,x)$ be the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gabriel Flath

A modified renormalization group equation for the inverse extrapolation length $c$ is derived by considering the phase shifts of order parameter fluctuations. The resulting non-linear equation is also derived using standard methods and some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob Morris , Joseph Rudnick

The Brownian motion of a charged particle with finite size (described by Sommerfeld model) is considered. It is found out that due to radiation reaction: (1) the effective temperature of such particle is lower, and (2) the acceleration of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano

We solve the initial value problem for the linearized mean field Kramers equation describing Brownian particles with long-range interactions in the $N\rightarrow +\infty$ limit. We show that the dielectric function can be expressed in terms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Transport of spherical Brownian particles of finite size possessing radii through narrow channels with varying cross-section area is considered. Applying the so-called Fick-Jacobs approximation, i.e. assuming fast equilibration in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wolfgang Riefler , Gerhard Schmid , P Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi

Based on the concept of extended particles recently introduced we perform a Gedankenexperiment accelerating single electrons with photons of suitably low frequency. Accounting for relativistic time dilation due to the acquired velocity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

In this investigation the boundary value problem of light propagation in the gravitational field of one arbitrarily moving body with monopole structure is considered in the second post-Newtonian approximation. The solution of the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Sven Zschocke

When lifting the assumption of spatially-independent scattering centers in classical linear transport theory, collision rate is no longer proportional to angular flux / radiance because the macroscopic cross-section $\Sigma_t(s)$ depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-12 Eugene d'Eon

It is assumed that the radial propagation of light with respect to the naive coordinate system of the observer is uniform and isotropic and that the physical rate of propagation of light is the same for all observers. In accelerated frames…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Edward M. Schaefer

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are astrophysical transients of still debated origin. So far several hundred events have been detected, mostly at extragalactic distances, and this number is expected to grow significantly over the next years. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Robert Reischke , Steffen Hagstotz , Robert Lilow

The micropolar fluid mechanics and its transport coefficients are derived from the linearized Boltzmann equation of rotating particles. In the dilute limit, as expected, transport coefficients relating to microrotation are not important,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisao Hayakawa

An interesting test of Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) relies on the observed lag in arrival times of photons emitted from extragalactic transient sources. Attributing the lag between photons of different energies to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Adi Nusser

Natural optical activity is the paradigmatic example of an effect originating in the weak spatial inhomogeneity of the electromagnetic field on the atomic scale. In molecules, such effects are well described by the multipole theory of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Óscar Pozo , Ivo Souza

We investigate the radiation emitted by a uniformly moving charged scalar particle in the space-time of a point-like global monopole. We calculate the total energy radiated by the particle and the corresponding spectrum, for small solid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Valdir B. Bezerra , Nail R. Khusnutdinov