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Related papers: Tangentially Active Polymers in Cylindrical Channe…

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We employ mesoscopic simulations to study active polymers in a solvent via multi-particle collision dynamics. We investigate linear chains in which either the head or tail monomer exerts an active force, directed away from or towards its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Lisa Sappl , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl

Monte Carlo computer simulations are used to study the segregation behaviour of two polymers under cylindrical confinement. Using a multiple-histogram method, the conformational free energy, F, of the polymers was measured as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-24 James M. Polson , Deanna R. -M. Kerry

Polymer chains immersed in different solvent molecules exhibit diverse properties due to multiple spatiotemporal scales and complex interactions. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the conformational and static properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Hong-Yao Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the behavior in three dimensions is remarkably different; emergent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Minu Varghese , Arvind Baskaran , Michael Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

We consider a long, semiflexible polymer, with persistence length $P$ and contour length $L$, fluctuating in a narrow cylindrical channel of diameter $D$. In the regime $D\ll P\ll L$ the free energy of confinement $\Delta F$ and the length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Yingzi Yang , Theodore W. Burkhardt , Gerhard Gompper

We simulate entangled linear polymers in free-standing thin film geometries where the confining dimension is on the same scale or smaller than the bulk chain dimensions. We compare both film-averaged and layer-resolved, spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Daniel M. Sussman

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate the effect of confinement on a system that comprises several stiff segmented polymer chains where each chain has similar segments, but length and stiffness of the segments vary among the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-14 Arash Azari , Kristian K. Müller-Nedebock

We theoretically describe the dynamics of swimmer populations confined in thin liquid films. We first demonstrate that hydrodynamic interactions between confined swimmers only depend on their shape and are independent of their specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Tommaso Brotto , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Hydrodynamic forces may significantly affect the motion of polymers. In sheet-like cavities, such as the cell's cytoplasm and microfluidic channels, the hydrodynamic forces are long-range. It is therefore expected that that hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-04 Tsvi Tlusty

We present the results of analytic calculations and numerical simulations of the behaviour of a new class of chain molecules which we call thick polymers. The concept of the thickness of such a polymer, viewed as a tube, is encapsulated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Marenduzzo , A. Flammini , A. Trovato , J. R. Banavar , A. Maritan

Polymer models describing the statistics of biomolecules under confinement have applications to a wide range of single molecule experimental techniques and give insight into biologically relevant processes {\em{in vivo}}. In this paper, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Joel Gard , Greg Morrison

Molecular Dynamics simulations of water molecules in nanometre sized cylindrical channels connecting two reservoirs show that the permeation of water is very sensitive to the channel radius and to electric polarization of the embedding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rosalind Allen , Simone Melchionna , Jean-Pierre Hansen

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

The conformational and electronic properties of conducting flexible random and self-avoiding walk polymer chains are under investigation. A Hamiltonian for conjugated flexible polymers is introduced and its physical consequences are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Otto , T. A. Vilgis

Mesh-like structures, such as mucus gel or cytoskeleton networks, are ubiquitous in biological systems. These intricate structures are composed of cross-linked, semi-flexible bio-filaments, crucial to numerous biological processes. In many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Yeongjin Kim , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Semiflexible polymers are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems, where their intermediate rigidity gives rise to rich structural and dynamical behavior. Confinement plays a central role in these behaviors, as spatial restrictions can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Nasir Amiri , Jonathan P. Singer , Xin Yong

Confinement is a versatile and well-established tool to study the properties of polymers either to understand biological processes or to develop new nano-biomaterials. We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer ring in weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Katja Ostermeir , Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

We consider the statics and dynamics of a flexible polymer confined between parallel plates both in the presence and absence of hydrodynamic interactions. The hydrodynamic interactions are described at the level of the fluctuating,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-01 Santtu T. T. Ollila , Colin Denniston , Mikko Karttunen , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Geometric confinement plays an important role in the dynamics of natural and synthetic microswimmers from bacterial cells to self-propelled particles in high-throughput microfluidic devices. However, little is known about the effects of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-13 Alan Cheng Hou Tsang , Eva Kanso