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A system modeling the electrophoretic motion of a charged rigid macromolecule immersed in a incompressible ionized fluid is considered. The ionic concentration is governing by the Nernst-Planck equation coupled with the Poisson equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Luciano Bedin , Mark Thompson

We consider an electrodiffusion model describing the evolution of $N$ ionic species in a three-dimensional fluid flowing through a porous medium and forced by added body charges. We address the global well-posedness and long-time dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Elie Abdo , Đorđe Nikolić

We study the existence of a strong solution to the initial value problem for the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes (NPNS) system in $\mathbb{R}^N, N\geq 3$. The system describes the electrodiffusion of ions in a viscous Newtonian fluid. A strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Xiangsheng Xu

We examine the dynamics associated with weakly compressible convection in a spherical shell by running 3D direct numerical simulations using the Boussinesq formalism [1]. Motivated by problems in astrophysics, we assume the existence of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lydia Korre , Nicholas Brummell , Pascale Garaud

The three-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq system is one of the important equations in fluid dynamics. The system describes the motion of temperature-dependent incompressible flows. And the temperature naturally has diffusion.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Chen Gao , Liqun Zhang , Xianliang Zhang

We study the electro-diffusion properties of a domain containing a cusp-shaped structure in three dimensions when one ionic specie is dominant. The mathematical problem consists in solving the steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-09 J. Cartailler , D. Holcman

The Boussinesq system for buoyancy driven fluids couples the momentum equation forced by the buoyancy with the convection-diffusion equation for the temperature. One fundamental issue on the Boussinesq system is the stability problem on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Oussama Ben Said , Uddhaba Raj Pandey , Jiahong Wu

The Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system models electrodiffusion of ions in a fluid. We prove global existence of solutions in bounded domains in three dimensions with either blocking (no-flux) or uniform selective (special Dirichlet)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Fizay-Noah Lee

We consider ionic electrodiffusion in fluids, described by the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system in bounded domains, in two dimensions, with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the Navier-Stokes and Poisson equations, and blocking (vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

In this paper, we consider a non-isothermal electrokinetic model, which is derived from the Energetic Variational Approach. The charge transport is described through the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with variable temperature, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Chia-Yu Hsieh , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu , Pei Liu

The Nernst-Planck-Stokes (NPS) system models electroconvection of ions in a fluid. We consider the system, for two oppositely charged ionic species, on three dimensional bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the ionic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Fizay-Noah Lee

In this article we present a system of coupled non-linear PDEs modeling an anisotropic electrokinetic flow. We show the existence of suitable weak solutions in three spatial dimensions, that is weak solutions which fulfill an energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Dietmar Hömberg , Robert Lasarzik , Luisa Plato

We prove existence of global weak solutions for the Nernst-Planck-Poisson problem which describes the evolution of concentrations of charged species $X_1, ..., X_P$ subject to Fickian diffusion and chemical reactions in the presence of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Michel Pierre , Guillaume Rolland

The Nernst-Planck-Darcy system models ionic electrodiffusion in porous media. We consider the system for two ionic species with opposite valences. We prove that the initial value problem for the Nernst-Planck-Darcy system in periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Mihaela Ignatova , Jingyang Shu

A transient Poisson-Nernst-Planck system with steric effects is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions for the ion concentrations and mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions for the electric potential. The steric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Peter Hirvonen , Ansgar Jüngel

We consider three-dimensional (3D) Boussinesq convection system of an incompressible fluid in a closed sample of a porous medium. Specifically, we introduce and analyze a 3D Brinkman-Forchheimer-B\'enard convection problem describing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Edriss S. Titi , Saber Trabelsi

A modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck system in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. It describes the concentrations of ions immersed in a polar solvent and the correlated electric potential due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ansgar Jüngel , Annamaria Massimini

In this work, a novel Boussinesq system is put forward. The system is naturally nonlinearly entropy/energy-stable, and is designed for problems with sharply varying bathymetric features. The system is flexible and allows tuning of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Magnus Svärd , Henrik Kalisch

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

We study the stability of special, stratified solutions of a 3d Boussinesq system describing an incompressible, inviscid 3d fluid with variable density (or temperature, depending on the context) under the effect of a uni-directional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Klaus Widmayer
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